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CATALOGUE OF PLANTS 


* 


GROWING WITHOUT CULTIVATION 


WITHIN THIRTY MILES OF 


* 


AMHERST COLLEGE: 


BY 


EDWARD TUCKERMAN, MA., 


PROFESSOR OF BOTANY, 


AND 


CHARLES G^JROST, M.A, 


AMHERST: 


EDIIS X E L S X . 


1815. 






CATALOGUE OF PLANTS 

GROWING WITHOUT CULTIVATION 

WITHIN THIRTY MILES OF 

AMHERST COLLEGE: 

BY 
EDWAED TUCKEEMAN, M.A., 



PROFESSOR OF BOTANY, 



AND 



CHAELES C. FEOST, MA. 



AMHERST: 

EDWIN" NELSON 

1875. 




(^ 



V 



pi alio 



JOURNAL STEAM PRESS, 
LEWISTON, MAINE. 



The Flora Amherstiensis, as here understood, embraces the 
region within thirty miles of the town of Amherst. The districts thus 
included, while well associable, afford a sufficient diversity of soils, and 
other natural features, to give good scope to our enumeration, and make 
it one worthy of an Academic centre. And the extreme points, while 
they furnish some important plants not yet but hereafter probably 
to be found nearer, are by no means so distant from us as they 
were when the earlier catalogue, which embraced all within "forty or 
fifty miles of Amherst College," was prepared. 

The botanical exploration of this region was begun at about the year 
1817, and resulted in the ample " Catalogue of the Plants growing 
without cultivation in the vicinity of Amherst College/' which was 
published by the late President Hitchcock, then Professor of Chemistry 
and Natural History, in 1829. Among his early coadjutors the author 
mentions Prof. Stephen "W. Williams of Deerfield, and Dr. Dennis 
Cooley, formerly of the same town ; and the herbarium of the latter, 
" collected and arranged with great industry," is said to have contained 
" nearly all the plants hitherto found in this district/' (Hitchcock 
Catal., pref.) And he indicates his indebtedness to Eev., afterwards 
Prof. Chester Dewey for his assistance in the determination of Carex, to 
Prof. Lewis C. Beck, in the Perns and Mosses, and to Prof. Torrey 
"in almost every part, . . . especially the Grasses, and the Class 
Cryptogamia." 

For nearly thirty years scarcely anything was added, in print, to the 
Amherst Catalogue. But North American Botany had taken a new- 
shape during that period, in the hands especially of Drs. Torrey and 
Gray ; and the Text-book and Manual of the latter author had become 



( iv ) 

the hand-books of all students. It was evident then, when the present 
writer undertook the charge of botanical study here, in 1858, that a new 
List, aud particularly a revision of the larger and more difficult groups, 
with a view to bringing these into conformity with Gray's Manual, was 
first of all needed : and this was at once set about, and these groups 
arranged mainly as they now stand; but little comparatively having 
since been added to them. In this work I was constantly indebted to 
Prof. Gray ; as also, in various parts, to Dr. George Engelmann, Dr. 
J. W. Bobbins of Uxbridge, and, in Carex, to the late Dr. Francis Boott 
of London. The difficulties of the new catalogue were thus at an end, 
audit might long since have been put into print; but has certainly 
gained, in not a few interesting additions, by the delay. Due mention is 
made, in the following pages, of the many friends whose labours of love 
have augmented our Flora ; as it has also been intended to indicate the 
original finder of every peculiarly interesting plant. And I take pleasure 
in expressing here my indebtedness to the late President Hitchcock; to 
Prof. "W. S. Clark, my predecessor in the botanical lecture-room, and 
now President of the Massachusetts Agricultural College; to Prof. G. L. 
Goodale, now of Harvard University, in whose company, when a 
student of Amherst College, much of my herborizing was done; to 
Prof. C. H. Hitchcock, now of Dartmouth College; and, last but not 
least, to Bev. H. G. Jesup of this town, who has recently gone over the 
larger part of the ground afresh, with unsurpassed, care, and added, as 
these pages shew, a very considerable number of new things. It is 
to the same gentleman that the College owes the foundation and the 
building up of its new Xorth American herbarium. Xorcanl forget 
the younger friend, not long since taken from us, the late E. F. Bishop, 
of what is now the Senior Class, whose keen eye was as valuable, in 
every botanical excursion, whether by laud or water, as his willing arm ; 
and who made our long neglected Utricularise entirety his own. 

The Linnsean school of botanists by no means passed over, in their 
botanizing, the lower cr3'ptogamous plants, which the then imperfect 
knowledge, and simple arrangements, made comparatively easy. And 
Muhlenberg, in his Catalogue of Xorth American plants (1818) set the 
example for us of a similar attempt at an universal view of vegetation ; 
in which he was followed by Torrey, in his early Xew York Catalogue 
(1819) as well as by Dr. Hitchcock, in his Amherst Catalogue (1829) 
and in his Massachusetts Catalogue (1835). It needed no argument to 
shew that the new List should cover the same ground; and, most 



( v ) 

happily, the work had been already in great part done for us, in the 
light of present knowledge, by the veteran cryptogamist of the Con- 
necticut valley, Charles C. Frost, Esq., of Brattleborough ; to -whom we 
thus owe at once the Mosses, Liverworts, CharaceEe, and Fungi. 

The foreign, whether or not naturalized, plants of a Flora, though to 
a considerable degree fluctuating and uncertain, are by no means of 
least interest to the botanist ; and some care has been taken to reckon 
them pretty fully. When this region was first settled much good grass 
land was found in the Indian clearings ; and " we may safely conclude 
that there were green meadows" and " grassy upland in scattered, open 
woods . . . in this Norwottuck valley" (Judd Hist. Hadley, p. 105). 
But it was not long before English Grass was grown. John Pynchon, 
Esq., of Springfield, had already several acres of this in 1658 (Judd, 
p. 370). And Josselyn, writing in 1672, has an interesting list of " such 
plants as have sprung up since the English planted and kept cattle in 
New England" (New England's Rarities, p. 85) that is, as were brought 
in, in good part, with the English grass-seed. A considerable number 
of our introduced plants thus probably came in early; while others, 
whether in part appearing and disappearing before, are no doubt later 
additions. It will be interesting to ascertain what we can of the arrival 
among us of these strangers; and, as further accessions of the same 
sort are to be expected, to take note of their first appearance. And the 
history of even long- established denizens appears to be not wholly 
beyond our reach. Thus the Daisy (Leucanthemum, Tourn., — Great 
Daisy of the old botanists) is said to have been introduced, about sixty 
years ago, by a Rhode Island man, Cundall by name, who brought seed 
here for the purpose of planting for horse-feed; for which the plant was 
recommended (Inf. of T. Buffum) a story implying that it was at least 
not conspicuous before. Ribwort (Plantago lanceolata, L.) now frequent 
everywhere, appears to have been recognized by Dr. Hitchcock in South 
Amherst only, in 1829. And Rudbeckia hirta, becoming every year 
more common, had, it is scarcely doubtful, its first introduction with 
Western grass-seed, or between twenty and thirty years since; seed 
before then being got from Yermont and Canada (Inf. of G. Cutler). 
The plant was unknown to Hitchcock in 1835 (Catal. Mass.) as to 
Dewey (1840) but was recognized as occurring in New England in 1856, 
b}^ Gray. Other western species may well be expected to reach us in 
the same way. The present catalogue will afford the first date, of some 
introduced plants no doubt which may not hold their ground, as of 



( vi ) 

others henceforth possibly to become established. Introduced species 
are distinguished by spaced type; and the few which are known as yet 
only at a single station, though sometimes already abundant there, are 
also enclosed within brackets. 

Some corrections and additions will be found at the end. 

E. T. 
Amherst, 

10 July, 1875. 



SERIES I. 
PILENOGAMOUS or flowering plants. 

Class I. DICOTYLEDONOUS or EXOGE- 
NOUS PLANTS. 

Sub-class I. ANGIOSPERM^. 

Division I. POLYPETALOUS. 

Order 1. RANUNCULACE.ffi. 
1. CLEMATIS, L. Virgin's Bower. 

1. verticillaris, DO. Mount Holyoke, Hitchcock, Greenfield, F. G. 

TucJcerman. 

2. Viorna, L. Brattleborough, Frost 

3. Virginiana, L. 

2. ANEMONE, L. Wind-Flower. 

1. cylindrica, Gray. Mt. Toby, <fcc., H. G. Jesup. 

2. Virginiana, L. 

3. Pennsylvanica, L. South Hadley, G. L. Goodale. 

4. nemorosa, L. 

3. HEPATICA, Dill . Noble Liverwo rt. 

1. triloba, Chaix. 

2. acutiloba, DC. Conway, &c, Jesup. 

4. THALICTRUM, Tourn. Meadow-Rue. 
1. anemonoides, Michx. 



5. RANUNCULUS, L. Crowfoot. 

1. aquatilis, L., var. trichophyllus, Chaix. 

2. multifidns, Pursh. 

3. alismeefolius, Geyer. 

4. Flammula, L., var. reptans, Gray. 

5. abortivus, L. 

6. sceleratus, L. 

7. recurvatus, Poir. 

8. Pennsylvanicus, L. 

9. fascicularis, Muhl. 

10. repens, L. 

11. bulbosus, L. 



( 2 ) 

6. CALTHA, L. 
palustris, L. Marsh Marigold. 

7. COPTIS, Salisb. 
trifolia, Salisb. Goldthread. 

8. AQTTILEGIA, Tourn. Columbine. 
Canadensis, L. 

9. ACT51A, L. Bane-Berry. 

1. spicata, L., var. rubra, Michx. 

2. alba, Bigel. 

10. CIMICIFTTGA, L. 
racemosa, Ell. Black Snakeroot. Goshen, E. Hitchcock. 

Order 2. MAGN0LIACE2E. 

LIRIODENDRON, L. 
tulipifera, L. Tulip-tree. Deerfield, Hitchcock. 

Order 3. MENTSPERMACE-2E. 
MENISPERMUM, L. 

Canadense, L. Moonseed. 

Order 4. BERBERIDACEiE. 
1. BERBERIS, L. 

vulgaris, L. Barberry. Northampton, Shutesbuiy, &c. 

2. CAULOPHYLLTJM, Michx. 
thalictroides, Michx. Pappoose-Koot. 

3. PODOPHYLLUM, L. 

peltatum, L. May-Apple. South Amherst, Hitchcock. 

Order 5. NYMPILffiACE-ffi. 

1. BRASENIA, Schreb. 
peltata, Pursh. 

2. NYMPHiEA, Tourn. 
odorata, Ait. Water-lily. 

3. NUPHAE, Smith. 

1. Advena, Ait. Yellow "Water-Lily. 

2. luteum, Smith, var. pumilum, Gray. Oxbow, Jesup. 

Order 6. SARRACENIACEiE. 

SARBACENIA, Tourn. 
purpurea, L. Side-saddle Flower. 



( 3 ) 
Order 7. PAPAVERACE-ffi. 
1. CHELIDONIUM, L. 
majus, L. Celandine. Deerfield, &c. 

2. SANGUINARIA, Dill. 
Canadensis, L. Blood-root. 

Order 8. PUMARIACE-ffi. 
1. ADLUMIA, Eaf. 
cirrhosa, Raf. Mt. Toby, &c. 

2. DI CENTRA, Bork. 

1. Cucullaria, DC. Worth Amherst. Northampton. 

2. Canadensis, DC. Conway, G. L. Goodale. 

3. CORYDALIS, Tent. 
glauca, Pursh. 

4. FUMARIA, L. 
officinalis, L. Fumitory. 

Order 9. CRUCIFER-ffi. 
1. NASTURTIUM, R.Br. Cress. 

1 . o f f i c i n a 1 e , R. Br. True "Water-Cress. Deerfield. 

2. sylvestre, R. Br. School meadow, Hadley. 

3. palustre, DC. 

4. Armoracia, Fries. Horse-Radish. 

2. DENTARIA, L. Toothwort. 

1. diphylla, L. 

2. laciniata, Muhl. Deerfield, Hitchcock. 

3. CARDAMINE, L. Lady's-Smock. 
hirsuta, L., & var. sylvatica, Gray. 

4. ARABIS, L. Rock-Cress. 

1. hirsuta, Scop. 

2. laevigata, DC. 

3. Canadensis, L. 

5. B A R B A R E A , R. Br. Winter-Cress. 
vulgaris, R. Br. 

6. ERYSIMUM, L. Treacle-Mustard. 
cheiranthoides, L. Mt. Toby, Jesup. Brattleborough, Frost. 

7. SISYMBRIUM, L. 
officinale, Scop. Hedge-Mustard. 



( 4 ) 

8. BRASSICA, Tourn. 
J. alba, Gray. White Mustard. 
2. nigra, Gray. True Mustard. 

9. ALYSSUM, Tourn. 
[calycinum, L. Amherst, rare.] 

10. CAMELINA, Crantz. 
s a t i v a , Crantz. Amherst. 

11. CAPSELLA, Tent. 
Bursa-pastoris, Moench. Shepherd's-Purse. 

12. LEPIDIUM, L. Pepperwort. 
Virginicum, L. 

13. RAPHANUS, L. 
Raphanistrum, L. Charlock. 

Order 10. VIOLACE-33. 

VIOLA, L. Violet. 

1. rotundifolia, Michx. 

2. lanceolata, L. 

3. primulaefolia, L. 

4. blanda, Willd. 

5. cucullata, Ait., <fcvar. palmata, Gray. 

6. sagittata, Ait., & var. ovata. 

7. pedata, L. 

8. canina, L., var. sylvestris, Kegel. 

0. rostrata, Pursh. 

10. striata, Ait. Amherst, Hitchcock. 

11. Canadensis, L. 

12. pubescens, Ait. 

13. tricolor, L. Pansy. About houses. 

Order 11. CISTACE-ffi. 
ELIANTHE 

Canadense, Michx. Frostwort. 

2. LECH E A, L. Pinweed. 

1. major, Michx. 

2. minor, Lam. 

Order J 2. DROSERACE-ffi. 
DROSERA, L. Sun-dew. 

1. rotundifolia, L. 

2. longifolia, L. 



( 5 ) 

Order 13. HYPERICACE^E. 

1. HYPERICUM, L. St. John's-wort. 

1. pyramidatum, Ait. 

2. ellipticum, Hook. 

3. perforatum, L. 

4. corymbosum, Muhl. 

5. mutilum, L. 

6. Canadense, L. Also v. major, Gray ; at Conway, Jesup. 

7. Sarothra, Michx. 

2. E LODE 3, Adans. 
Virginica, Nutt. 

Order 14. CARYOPHYLLACE^. 
1. DIANTHUS, L. 

Armeria, L. Deptford Pink. Shores of Conn, river. 

2. SAPONARIA, L. 
officinalis, L. Soapwort. 

3. SILENE, L. Catchflt. 

1. inflata, Smith. Bladder Campion. Amherst, rare. 

2. Pennsylvania, Michx. 

3. antirrhina, L. 

4. no ct if lor a, L. 

4. LYCHNIS, Tourn. 

1. dioica, L. Red Campion. Roadsides. 

2. Githago, Lam. Cockle. 

5. Alt EN Alt I A, L. Sandwort. 

1. s er py llif olia, L. 

2. stricta, Michx. 

3. lateriflora, L. 

6. STELLARIA, L. Stitchwort. 

1. media, Smith. Chick-weed. 

2. longifolia, Muhl. 

[3. graminea, L. Amherst, rare, Tuckerman. ] 

4. borealis, Bigel. 

7. CERASTIUM, L. Mouse-ear Chickweed. 
[1. vulgatum, L. Amherst, rare, Tuckerman. ] 
2. viscosum, L. 

8. S AGIN A, L. Pearlwort. 
' procumbens, L. 

9. SPERGULARIA, Pers. 
rubra, Presl., var. campestris, Gray. 



( 6 ) 

SPERG 
arvensis, L. 

11. ANYCHIA, Michx. 
dichotoma, Michx. 

12. SCLERANTHUS, L. Knawel. 
axinuus, L. 

13. MOLLUGO, L. 

verticillata, L. 

Order 15. PORTULACACE^E. 
1. POETU 
oleracea, L. Purslane. 

2. CLAYTONIA, L. Spring Beauty. 
Virginica, L. 

Order 16. MALVACE^. 

1. MALVA, L. Mallow. 
J. rotundi folia, L. Dwarf-Mallow. 

2. sylvestris, L. Officinal, or High Mallow. 

3. moschata, L. Musk Mallow. Amherst Common, &c. 

2. ABUTILON, Tourn. 

Avicennae, Gaertn. 

Order 17. TILIACE-ffi. 
TILIA, L. Lime-tree. 
Americana, L. Basswood. 

Order 18. LINACEiE. 

LINUM, L. Flax. 
Virginianum, L. 

Order 19. GERANIACE^J. 
1. GERANIUM, L. Crane's-bill. 

1. maculatum, L. 

2. Carolinianum, L. 

3. Robertianum, L. Herb Robert. 

2. I MP AT I ENS, L. Balsam. 
J . pallida, Xutt. 
2. fulva, Xutt. 



( 7 ) 
3. OXALIS, L. Wood-Sorrel. 

1 . Acetosella, L. True Wood-Sorrel. Conway, and northward. 

2. violacea, L. Amherst, and southward. 

3. stricta, L. 

Order 20. E,TJTACE^3. 
XANTHOXYLUM, Colden. 
Americanum, Mill. Prickly Ash. Sunderland, Hitchcock. 
Norwottuck, Clark. 

Order 21. ANACARDIACEiE. 

RHUS, L. Sumac. 

1. typhina, L. 

2. glabra, L. 

3. copallina, L. 

4. venenata, DO. (Poison Sumac.) 

5. Toxicodendron, L. (Poison Iyt.) 

Order 22. VITACE-ffi. 

1. VITIS, Tourn. Tine. 

1. Labrusca, L. Fox Grape-vine. 

2. aestivalis, Michx. Summer Grape-vine. 

3. cordifolia, Michx. 

4. riparia, Michx. 

2. AMPELOPSIS, Michx. 
quinquefolia, Michx. Yirginian Creeper. 

Order 23. RHAMNACE51. 
1. RHAMNUS, Tourn. Buckthorn. 

1. catharticus, L. True Buckthorn. Koadsides, Leverett. 

2. alnifolius, LYHer. Deerfield, Hitchcock. 

2. CEANOTHUS, L. 
Americanus, L. New-Jersey Tea. 

Order 24. CELASTRACEiE. 

CELASTPvUS, L. 
scandens, L. Climbing Staff-tree. 

Order 25. SAPINDACE-ffi. 

L. 

Deerfield, &q. 



( 8 ) 

2. ACER, Tourn. Maple. 

1. Pennsylvanicuin, L. Striped Maple. 

2. spicatum, Lain. Mountain Maple. 

3. saccharinum, "Wang. Sugar Maple. & var. nigrum, Gray 

4. dasycarpiim, Ehrh. Silver Maple. 

5. rubrum, L. Bed Maple. 

Order 26. POLYGALACEiE. 
POLYGALA, Tourn. Milk-wort. 

1. sanguinea, L. 

2. verticillata, L. 

3. polygama, L. Bitter Polygala. Mt. Holyoke. 

4. paucifolia, YCilld. 

Order 27. LEGUMINOS^. 

1. LUPINUS, Tourn. Lupine. 
perermis, L. 

2. CPvOTALARIA, L. 

sagittalis, L. 

3. TRIFOLIUM, L. Trefoil. 

1. arvense, L. Hare's-foot Trefoil. 

2. p rat ens e, L. Eed Clover. 

3. rep ens, L. TThite Clover. 

4. agrarium, L. Hop Trefoil. 

5. procumbens, L. Low Hop-Trefoil. 

4. MELILOTTJS, Tourn. Meltlot. 
alba, Lam. Roadside?. 

5. MEDICAGO, L. Medick. 
[1. sativa, L. Lucerne. Bare. G. L. Goodale.] 
2. lupulina, L. Xoxesuch. Bare. 

6. ROBINIA, L. Locust Tree. 

1. Pseudacacia, L. 

2. viscos a, Tent. 

7. TEPHROSIA, Pers. 
Virginiana, Pers. Amer. Goat's Bue. 

8. DESMODIUM, DC. Tick-Trefoil. 
J. nudiflorum, DC. 
2. acuminatum, DC. 
:'». rotundifolium, DC. 

4. canescens, DC. 

5. cuspidatum, Torr. £ Gray. 

6. Dillenii, Darlingt. 



( 9 ) 

7. paniculatum, DC. 

8. Canadense, DC. 

9. rigidum, DC. 

10. Marilandicum, Boott. 

9. LESFEDEZA, Michx. Bush-Clover. 

1. procumbens, Mickx. 

2. repens, Ton*. & Gray. 

3. violacea, Pers. 

4. hirta, Ell. 

5. capitata, Mickx. 

10. VIC I A, Tourn. Vetch. 

1. sativa, L. 

2. Cracca, L. Deerfield. 

11. LATHYBUS, L. Vetchling. 
pratensis, L. West Springfield, A. P. Foster. 



tuberosa, Moenck. Ground-Nut. 

13. AMPHICARPiEA, Ell. 
monoica, ISTutt. 

14. BAPTISIA, Vent. 
tinctoria, R. Br. Wild Indigo. 

15. CASSIA, L. 

1. Marilandica, L. Wild Senna. 

2. nictitans, L. Hadley, <fcc. 

Order 28. ROSACEiE. 
1. Pit UN US, Tourn. Plum. Cherry. 

1. Americana, Marsh. Wild Plum-tree. 

2. pumila, L. 

3. Pennsylvanica, L. 

4. Virginiana, L. Choke Cherry. 

5. serotina, Ehrh. Wild Cherry. 

2. SPIR-2EA, L. 

1. salicifolia, L. Meadow-Sweet. 

2. tomentosa, L. Hardhack. 

3. POTERIUM, L., Gray. Burnet. 
Canadense, Gray. Hadley, Sunderland, &c. 

4. AGRIMONIA, Tourn. 
Eupatoria, L. Agrimony. 

2 



( io ) 

5. GEUM,L. Arms, 

1. album, Gmel. 

2. Virginianum, L. 

3. strictum, Ait. 

4. rivale, L. TTater A yens. 

6. WALDSTEINIA, Wm. 
fragarioides, Tratt. 

7. POTENTILLA, L. Cinquefoil. 

J. Nbrvegica, L. 

2. Canadensis, L. 

3. arg-entea, L. 

4. arguta, Parsh. 

5. fruticosa, L. 

6. tridentata, Ait. Hoosae mtn., HitcJwocT:. 

7. palustris, Scop. Brattleborough, Frost. 

8. FRAGARIA, Tourn. Strawberry. 

1. Virginian a, Ehrh. 

2. vesca, L. Mt. Holyoke, &e. 

9. DALIBARDA, L. 
repens, L. Greenfield. 

10. RUB US. Bramble. 

1. odoratus, L. Flowering Raspberry. 

2. triflorus, Richards. 

3. strigosus, Michx. Red Raspberry. 

4. occidentalis, L. Black Raspberry. 

5. villosus, Ait. High Blackberry. 

6. Canadensis, L. Low Blackberry. 

7. hispidus, L. 

11. ROSA, Tourn. Rose. 

1. Carolina, L. 

2. lucida, Ehrh. 

3. blanda, Ait. Mt. Holyoke. 

4. rubig-inosa, L. Sweet Briar. 

5. G-allica, L. Garden Rose. Roadsides, and fields. 

6. C inn am o me a, L. Cinnamon Rose. Roadsides. 

12. CRATAEGUS, L. Hawthorn. 

1. coccinea, L. 

2. tomentosa, L., & Yar. punctata, Gray. 

3. Crus-G-alli, L. 

13. PYRUS, L. Pear. Apple. 

1. arbutifolia, L. Choke-berry. 

2. Americana, DC. Mountain Ash. 



( 11 ) 

14. AMELANCHIER, Medic. June-Berry. 
Canadensis, Torr. & Gray., var. Botryapium, Gray, & var. 
oblongifolia, Gray. 

Order 29. SAXIFRAGACE2E. 
1. KIBES, L. Currant. Gooseberry. 

1. Cynosbati, L. Conway, &c, Jesup. 

2. hirtellum, Michx. 

3. rotundifolium, Michx. "West river mtn., Uitehcoclc. 

4. prostratum, L'Her. Skunk's Currant. Chesterfield, N". H., &c, 

Hitch cock. 

5. floridum, L. Black Currant. 

2. PARNASSIA, Tourn. Grass of Parnassus. 
Caroliniana, Michx. 

3. SAXIFRAGA, L. Saxifrage. 

1. Virginiensis, Michx. 

2. Fennsylvanica, L. 

4. MITELLA, Tourn. 

1. diphylla, L. 

2. nuda, L. East Amherst, Jesup. 

5. TIARELLA, L. 

cordifolia, L. 

6. CHRYSOSPLENITJM, Tourn. Golden Saxifrage. 
Americanum, Schwein. 

Order 30. CRASSTJLACEiE. 

1. PENTHORUM, Gronov. 
sedoides, L. 

2. SEDUM, Tourn. Stone-crop. 

[1. reflexum, L. Roadside, Leverett, Jesup.'] 

2. Telephium, L. Orpine. 

Order 31. HAMAMELACEiE. 

1. HAMAMELIS,*L. 

Virginica, L. Witch- Hazel. 

2. LIQTJIDAMBAR, L. 

Styraciflua, L. Sweet Guir. Northampton, Eaton. 

Order 32. HALORAGE^E. 

1. MYRIOPHYLLUM, Yaill. Water-Milfoil. 
1. verticillatum, L. 



( 12 ) 

2. ambiguum, Ntitt. Had ley, Jesup. 

3. tenellum, Bigel. 

2. PROSERPINACA, L. 

palustris, L. 

Order 33. ONAGRACE-ffi. 

1. C I R C JE A , Tourn. Enchanter's Nightshade. 

1. Lutetiana, L. 

2. alpina, L. 

2. EPILOBIUM, L. Willow-herb. 

1. angustifolium, L. 

2. palustre, L., var. lineare, Gray. 

3. molle, Torr. 

4. coloratum, Muhl. 

3. OENOTHERA, L. Evening-Primrose. 

1. biennis, L. Tree-Primrose. 

2. pumila, L. 

4. LTJDWIGIA, L. 

1. alternifolia, L. Hadley. 

2. palustris, Ell. 

Order 34. MELASTOMACE^. 
RHEXIA, L. Deer-Grass. 
Virginica, L. Leverett, and Shutesbury. 

Order 35. LYTHRACEiE. 

1. LY THRUM, L. Purple Loosestrife. 
Salicaria, L. Koadsides, &c. 

2. NESiEA, Comniers. 
verticillata, H. B. K. Belchertown, aud Sunderland. 

Order 36. CTJCURBITACEiE. 
1. SICYOS, L. 
angulatus, L. Single-Seed Cucumber. 

2. ECHINOCYSTIS, Torr. & Gray. 
lobata, Torr. & Gray. Wild Balsam-apple. School meadow, 
Hadley, and Deerfield, Hitchcock. 

Order 37. UMBELLIFER-ffi. 
1 . HYDROCOTYLE, Tourn. Marsh-Pennywort. 
Americana, L. 



( 13 ) 

2. SANICULA, Tourn. 

1. Canadensis, L. 

2. Marilandica, L. Sanicle. 

3. DAUCUS, Tourn. 
Carota, L. Carrot. 

4. HERACLEUM, L. 
x. Cow-Parsnep. 

5. PASTINACA, Tourn. 
sativa, L. Parsnep. 

6. ARCHANGELICA, Hoffm. 
atropurpurea, Hoffm. Angelica. 

7. THASPITJM, Butt. 
aureum, Nutt. 

8. CICUTA, L. Cow-bane. 

1. maculata, L. Water-Hemlock. 

2. "bulbifera. L. 

9. SIUM, L. 

1. lineare, Michx. Water-Parsnep. 

2. angustifolium, L. 

10. CRYPTOT^INIA, DC. 
Canadensis, DC. Honewort. 

11. OSMORRHIZA, Kaf. Sweet Cicely. 
J. longistylis, DC. 
2. brevistylis, DC. 

12. CONITJM, L. Hemlock. 
macu latum, L. Poison Hemlock. 

Order 38. ARALIACE-S2. 
ARAL I A, Tourn. 

1. racemosa, L. Spikenard. 

2. hispida, Michx. 

3. nudicaulis, L. Wild Sarsaparilla. 

4. quinquefolia, Gray. Ginseng. Deerfield, Conway, &c. 

5. trifolia, Gray. 

Order 39. C0RNACE2E. 

1. CORNUS, Tourn. Cornel. 

1. Canadensis, L. Dwarf Cornel. 

2. florida, L. Dogwood. 

3. circinata, L'Her. 



( 14 ) 

4. sericea, L. 

5. stolonifera, Michx. 

6. paniculata, L'Her. 

7. alternifolia, L. 

2. NYSSA, L. Tupelo. 
multiflora, Wang. Sour Gum. 



Division II. MONOPETALOUS. 

Order 40. CAPRIFOLIACEiE. 

1. LINN51A, Gronov. 
borealis, Gronov. 

2. LONICERA, L. Honeysuckle. 

1. parviflora, Lam. 

2. ciliata, Muhl. 

3. cserulea, L. Deerfield, Hitchcock. 

4. oblongifolia, Muhl. Brattleborough, Frost. 

3. DIER VILLA, Tourn. 
trifida, Moench. 

4. TRIOSTEUM, L. 
perfoliatum, L. Fever-root. 

5. SAMBTJCUS, Tonrn. 
J. Canadensis, L. Elder. 
2. pubens, Michx. 

7. VIBURNUM, L. Guelder-Rose. 

1. Lentago, L. 

2. nudum, L. 

3. dentatum, L. Arrow-wood. 

4. acerifolium, L. 

5. Opulus, L. High-Cranberry. 

6. lantanoides, Michx. Hobble-bush. 

Order 41. RUBIACEiE. 
1. GALIUM, L. Bed-straw. 

1. Aparine, L. Cleavers. Hitchcock Catal. 

2. asprellum, Michx. 

3. trindum, L., & var. tinctorium, Gray. Dyer's Cleavers. 

4. triflorum, Michx. 

5. pilosum, Ait. 

6. circaszans, Michx. Wild Liquorice. 

7. lanceolatum, Torr. 



( 15 ) 

8. boreale, L. 

9. verum, L. Yellow Bed-straw. In grass land, Amherst, Tuck- 

er man. 

2. CEPHALANTHUS, L. 
occidentalis, L. Button-Bush. 

3. MITCHELLA, L. 
repens, L. Checker-berry. 

4. HOUSTONIA, L. 
cserulea, L. Bluets. 

Order 42. DIPSACE^. 

DIPSACUS, Tourn. Teasel. 
sylvestris, Mill. Brattleborough, Frost. 

Order 43. COMPOSITE. 
1. VERNONIA, Schreb. 
Noveboracensis, Willd. "West Springfield, Hitchcock. 

2. LIATRIS, Schreb. 
scariosa, Willd. Hadley, &g. 

3. EUPATORITJM, Tourn. 

1. purpureum, L. Joe Pye. 

2. hyssopifolium, L. Mt. Toby, Jesup. 

3. teucrifolium, Willd. 

4. perforatum, L. Thoroughwort. 

5. ageratoides, L. 

4. MI KAN I A, Willd. 
scandens, L. 

5. NARDOSMIA, Cass. 
palmata, Hook. Sunderland, Hitchcock. 

6. TUSSILAGO, Tourn. 
Farfara, L. Coltsfoot. Amherst, Pelham, &c. 

7. SERICOCARPTJS, I^ees. 

1. solidagineus, IsTees. 

2. conyzoides, Nees. 

8. ASTER, L. Star wort. 

1. corymbosus, Ait. 

2. macrophyllus, L. 

3. patens, Ait. 

4. lsevis, L., var. laevigatas, Gray, and var. cyaneus, Gray. 

5. undulatus, L. 

6. cordifolius, L. 



( 16 ) 

7. ericoides, L. 

8. multifloms, Ait. 

9. dumosus, L. 

10. Tradescanti, L. 

11. miser, L., Ait. 

12. simplex, ATilld. 

13. tenuifolius, L. 

14. carneus, Xees. 

15. longifolius, Lam. 

16. puniceus, L. 

17. amethystinus, Xutt. Hadley, Tucker man. 

18. Novae Angliae, L. 

19. acuminatus, Michx. 

9. ERIGEEON, L. Fleabane. 

1. Canadense, L. Canada Fleabane. 

2. bellidifolium, Muhl. 

3. Philadelphicum, L. 

4. annuum, Pers. 

5. strigosum, Muhl., & var. discoideum, Robbing. 

10. DIPLOPAPPUS, Cass. 

1. linariifolius, Hook. 

2. umbellatus, Torr. & Gray. 

11. SO LID AGO, L. Golden-rod. 

1. squarrosa, Muhl. Mt. Holyoke, Mt. Toby, &c. 

2. tricolor, L. 

3. latifolia, L. 

4. csesia, L. 

5. puberula, Xutt. Pelhaui, Jesup. Brookfield, &c, Tiickerman. 

6. stricta, Ait. Hitchcock Catal. 

7. speciosa, Xutt. 

8. rigida, L. South Hadley. Hitchcock. 

9. neglecta, Torr. & Gray. Brookfield, &c, Tiickerman. 

10. patula, Muhl. 

11. arguta, Ait. 

12. Muhlenbergii, Torr & Gray. Mt. Holyoke, &c. 

13. altissima, L. 

14. ulmifolia, Muhl. 

15. odora, Ait. Sweet Golden-rod. 

16. nemoralis, Ait. 

17. Canadensis, L. 

18. serotina, Ait. 

19. gigantea, Ait. 

20. lanceolata, L. 

12. INULA, L. 
Helenium, L. Elecampane. 



( 17 ) 

13. AMBROSIA, Tourn. 

1. trifida, L. 

2. artemisiaefolia, L. 

14. XANTHIUM, Tourn. 

1. strumarium, L. Clotbur. 

2. spinosum, L. Plainfield, Porter. 

15. RUDBECKIA, L. 

1. laciniata, L. 

2. hirta, L. Grassland. 

16. HELIANTHUS, L. Sunflower. 

1. giganteus, L. 

2. strumosus, L. 

3. divaricatus, L. 

4. decapetalus, L. 

5. tuberosus, L. Jerusalem Artichoke. Northampton meadows. 

17. COREOPSIS, L. 
tinctoria, Nutt. Roadsides, sparingly. 

18. BID ENS, L. Bur-Marigold. 

1. frondosa, L. 

2. connata, Muhl. 

3. chrysanthemoides, Michx. 

19. MARUTA, Cass. 
Co tula, DC. Mat- weed. Roadsides. 



millefolium, L. Yarrow. 

21. LEUCANTHEMUM, Tourn. 
vulgare, Lam. Ox-eye Daisy. 

22. TANACETTJM, L. 

vulgare, L. Tansy. 

23. PYRETHRUM, DC. 

Tanacetum, DC. Costmary. Roadsides, rare. 

24. ARTEMISIA, L. Wormwood. 

1. Canadensis, Michx. Sugar Loaf. 

2. vulgaris, L. Mugwort. Roadsides, &c. 



1. decurrens, Ives. 

2. polycepnalum, Michx. Sweet Everlasting. 

3. uliginosum, L. 



( 33 ) 

26. ANTENNARIA, Gaertn. 

1. margaritacea, E. Br. Everlasting. 

2. plantagini folia, Hook. 

27. ERECHTHITES, Eaf. 
hieracifolia, Eaf. Fireweed. 

28. SENECIO, L. 

1. vulgaris, L. Groundsel, ^aste places, Amherst, &c. 

2. aureus, L. ; & var. Balsamitge, Torr. & Gray. 

29. CENTAUREA, L. 
nigra, L. Knapweed. AVaste places, Hard wick, Hitchcock. 

30. CIRSIUM, Tourn. Thistle. 

1. lanceolatum, Scop. 

2. discolor, Spreng. 

3. altissimum, Spreng. 

4. muticum, Michx. 

5. pumilum, Spreng. 

6. arvense, Scop. Canada Thistle. 

31. LAPPA, Tourn. 

officinalis, All. Burdock. 

32. CICHORITJM, Tonrn. 
Intybus, L. Succory. Amherst, rare. Greenfield. 

33. KRIGIA, Schreb. 
Virginica, "VTilld. 

34. CYNTHIA, Don. 
Virginica, Don. 

35. LE ONTO DON, L, Juss. 
[autumnale, L. Fall Dandelion. Grass laud, Amherst, seen 
once.] 

36. HIERACITJM, Tourn. Haavkweed. 

1. Canadense, Michx. 

2. scabrum, Michx. 

3. Gronovii, L. 

4. venosum, L. 

5. paniculatum, L. 

37. NABALUS, Cass. 

1. albus, Hook. 

2. altissimus, Hook. 

3. Fraseri, DC. 

38. TARAXACUM, Hall. 
Dens-leonis, Desf. Dandelion. 



( 19 ) 

39. LACTUCA, Tourn. Lettuce. 
Canadensis, L., & var. integrifolia, Torr. & Gray. Wild Lettuce. 

40. MULGEDIUM, Cass. 
leucophseum, DO. 

41. SONCHUS, L. Sow-Thistle. 

1. oleraceus, L. 

2. asper, Till. 

Order 44. LOBELIACE-ffi. 
LOBELIA, L. 

1. cardinalis, L. Cardinal-flower. 

2. inflata, L. Wild Tobacco. 

3. spicata, Lara. 

4. Kalmii, L. South Hartley, Hitchcock. Near Greenfield, F. G. 

Tuckerman. 

5. Dortmanna, L. 

Order 45. CAMPANULACEiE. 

1. CAMPANULA, Tourn. Bellflower. 

1. rotundifolia, L. Harebell. 

2. aparinoides, Pursh. 

2. SPECULARIA, Heist. 
perfoliata, A. DC. 

Order 46. ERICACE-S2. 
1. GAYLXTSSACIA, H. B. K. 

1. frondosa, Torr. & Gray. Blue Whortleberry. 

2. resinosa, Torr. & Gray. Black Whortleberry. 

2. VACCINIUM, L. 

1. Oxycoccus, L. Small Cranberry. 

2. macrocarpum, Ait. Cranberry. 

3. stamineum, L. Squaw Whortleberry. 

4. Pennsylvanicum, Lam. Dwarf Blueberry. 

5. vacillans, Soland. Low Blueberry. 

6. corymbosum, L., var. atrococcum, Gray. Swamp Blueberry. 

3. CHIOGENES, Salisb. 
hispidula, Torr. & Gray. 

4. ARCTOSTAPHYLOS, Adans. 
TJva-XJrsi, Spreng. Bearberry. 

5. EPIGiEA, L. 
repens, L. Mayflower. 



( 20 ) 

6. GATJLTHERIA, Kalm. 
procumbens, L. Partridge-berry. 

7. CASSANDRA, Don. 
calyculata, Don. 

8. ANDROMEDA, L. 

1. polifolia, L. Belchertown S. Pond. Hampton Pond. 

2. ligustrina, Muhl. 

9. CALLUNA, Salisb. Heath. 
vulgaris, Salisb. Northfield, Frost. 

10. KALMIA, L. 

1. latifolia, L. Mountain Laurel. 

2. angustifolia, L. Sheep Laurel. 

3. glauca, Ait. Amherst, rare. Belchertown S. Pond. 

11. AZALEA, L. 

1. viscosa, L. 

2. nudiflora, L. 

12. RHODORA, Duham. 
Canadensis, L. 

13. LEDUM, L. Labrador Tea. 
latifolium, Ait. Amherst, Hitchcock Catal. Near Greenfield. 
Brattleborough, Frost 

14. PYROLA, Tourn. Wintergreen. 

1. rotundifolia, L., & var. asarifolia, Gray. 

2. elliptica, Nutt. 

3. chlorantha, Swartz. 

4. secunda, L. 

15. MONESES, Salisb. 

uniflora, Gray. "Williamsburgh, Jesup. Brattleborough, Frost. 

16. CHIMAPHILA, Pursh. Wintergreen. 

1. umbellata, Nutt. Pipsissewa. 

2. maculata, Pursh. 

17. PTEROSPORA, Nutt. 
Andromedea, Nutt. Easthampton, E. Hitchcock. Brattleborough, 
Frost. 

18. MONOTROPA, L. 

1. uniflora, L. 

2. Hypopitys, L. 

Order. 47. AQTJTFOLIACEiE, 

1. ILEX, L., Gray. Holly. 

1. verticiUata, Gray. Winterberry. 

2. laevigata, Gray. At Belchertown Ponds, Jesup. 



( 21 ) 

2. NEMOPANTHES, Kaf. 
Canadensis, DC. Mountain Holly. 

Order 48. PLANTAGINACEiE. 

PLANTAGO, L. 

1. major, L. Plantain. 

2. lanceolata, L. Ribwort. S. Amherst, 1829, Hitchcock; no 

everywhere. 

Order 49. PRIMTJLACEiE. 

1. TRIENTALIS, L. Chickweed Winter-green. 
Americana, Pursh. 

2. LYSIMACHIA, L. Loosestrife. 

1. thyrsiflora, L. 

2. stricta, Ait. 

3. quadrifolia, L. 

[4. punctata, L. Roadsides, S. Amherst, Jesup.'] 
5. ciliata, L. 

3. SAMOLUS, L. 

Valerandi, L. Brattleborough, Frost. 

Order 50. LENTIBULACE^. 
UTRICULARIA, L. Bladderwort. 

1. inflata, Walt. Belchertown Ponds. 

2. vulgaris, L. 

3. minor, L. Leverett Pond, E, F. Bishop. 

4. intermedia, Hayne. Leverett, and Belchertown. 

5. gibba, L. Leverett, Bishop. 

6. purpurea, Walt. Belchertown, Bishop. 

7. resupinata, Greene. Belchertown, Bishop. 

8. cornuta, Michx. 

Order 51. OROBANCHACE^E. 

1. EPIPHEGUS, tfutt. 
Virginiana, Bart. Beech-drops. 

2. CONOPHOLIS, Wallr. 
Americana, Wallr. Mt. Holyoke, Hitchcock. 

3. APHYLLON, Mitch. 
uninorum, Torr. & Gray. 

Order 52. SCROPHULARIACE-ffi. 
1. VERBASCUM, L. Mullein. 

1. Thapsus, L. Great Mullein. 

2. Blattaria, L. Moth Mullein. Roadsides, <fcc, sparingly. 



( 22 ) 

2. LINARIA, Tonrn. Toadflax. 

1. Canadensis, Sprang. 

2. vulgaris, Mill. 

3. SCROPHULARIA, Tcmrn. Figwort. 
nodosa, L. 

4. CHE LONE, Tourn. 
glabra, L. Snake-head. 

5. MIMULTJS, L. 

1. ringens, L. 

2. alatus, Ait, Amherst, Hitchcock. 

6. GRATIOLA, L. 

1. Virginiana, L. 

2. aurea, Muhl. 

7. ILYSANTHES, Kaf. 
gratioloides, Benth. 

8. VERONICA, L. Speedwell. 

1. Virginica, L. Culver's Physic. 

2. Anagallis, L. 

3. Americana, Schvrein. 

4. scutellata, L. 

5. officinalis, L. True Speedwell. 

6. serpyllifolia, L. 

7. peregrina, L. 

8. arvensis, L. 

9. GERARDIA, L. 

1. purpurea, L. Leverett, Tucker man. 

2. tenuifolia, Yahl. 

3. flava, L. 

4. quercifolia, Pursh. 

5. pedicularia, L. 

10. CASTILLEIA, Mutis. 
coccinea, Sprang. Painted-Cup. 

11. SCHWALBEA, Gronov. Chaff-seed. 
Americana, L. Montague, Jesup. 

12. PEDICULARIS, Tourn. Lousewort. 

1. Canadensis, L. 

2. lanceolata, Michx. Prescott, E. F. Bishop. TT. Springfield, 

Hitch cod: 

13. MELAMPYRUM, Tourn. 
Americanum, Michx. Cott-TTheat. 



( 23 ) 

Order 53. VERBENACE-ffiJ. 
1. VERBENA, L. Vervain. 

1. angustifolia, Michx. South Hadley, Hitchcock. Amherst. Clark. 

2. hastata, L. 

3. urticifolia, L. 

2. PHRYMA, L. 
leptostachya, L. Lopseed. 

Order 54. LABIATE. 
1. TEUCRITJM, L. Germander. 
Canadense, L. 

2. TRICHOSTEMA, L. Blue Curls. 
dichotomum, L. 

3. MENTHA, L. Mint. 

1. viridis, L. Spearmint. Leverett, &c. 

2. piperita, L. Peppermint. Leverett, &c. 

3. Canadensis, L. Horse-mint. 

4. LYCOPUS, L. Water Horehound. 

1. Virginicus, L. 

2. Europaeus, L., var. sinuatus, Gray. 

5. PYCNANTHEMUM, Michx. Mountain Mint. 

1. incanum, Michx. Mt. Holyoke, <fcc. 

2. muticum, Pers. 

3. lanceolatum, Pursh. 

4. linifolium, Pursh. 

6. ORIGANUM, L. Marjoram. 
vulgare, L. Koadsides, Amherst. 

7. CALAMINTHA, Moeuch. 
Clinopodium, Benth. Wild Basil. 

8. HEDEOMA, Pers. 
pulegioides, Pers. Pennyroyal. 

9. COLLINSONIA, L. 

Canadensis, L. Horse-Balm. 

10. MONARDA, L. 

1. didyma, L. Roadsides, Leverett, &c. 

2. fistulosa, L. Shelburne, F. G. Tuckerman. 

11. BLEPHILIA, Raf. 
hirsuta, Benth. Cummington, &c, Hitchcock. 



( 24 ) 

12. LOPHANTHUS, Benth. Giant-Hyssop. 
nepetoides, Benth. Deerfield, Hitchcock. 

13. NEPETA, L. 

1. cat aria, L. Catnep. 

2. Glechoma, Benth. Ground-Ivy. 

14. BRUNELLA, Tourn. 
vulgaris, L. Self-heal. 

15. SCUTELLARIA, L. Skull-cap. 

1. galericulata, L. 

2. lateriflora, L. 

16. MARRUBIUM, L. 

vulgare, L. White Horehound. Waste places. 

17. GALE OP SIS, L. Hemp-Nettle. 
Tetranit, L. 

18. STACHYS, L. Woundwort. 
palustris, L., var. aspera, Gray. 

19. LEONURUS, L. 
Cardiaca, L. Motherwort. 

20. LAMIUM, L. Dead-Nettle. 

1. amplexicaule, L. Cult, grounds. 

2. purpureum, L. Waste places. 

Order 55. BORRAGINACE-ffi!. 

1. ECHIUM, Tourn. 
vulgare, L. Viper's Bugloss. Koadsides near Greenfield, 
F. G. Tucker man. 

2. LYCOPSIS, L. Bugloss. 
arvensis, L. Amherst, and Hatfield, Hitchcock. 

3. SYMPHYTUM, Tourn. 
officinale, L. Oomfrey. Waste places; Belchertown, Lev- 
erett, &c. 

4. ONOSMODIUM, Michx. 
Virginianum, DO. Monson, Hitchcock. 

5. MYOSOTIS, L. 

1. palustris, With. Brattleborough, Frost. 

2. arvensis, Hoffm. Hitchcock Catal. 

3. verna, IsTutt. Amherst, &c, Jesup. 



( 25 ) 

6. ECHINOSPER.MTJM, Swartz. 
Lappula, Lehm. Brattleborough, Frost. 

7. CYNOGLOSSUM, Tourn. Hound's Tongue. 

1. officinal e , L. 

2. Virginicum, L. Brattleborough, Frost. 

3. Morisoni, DC. 

Order 56. HYDROPHYLLACEiE. 

HYDROPHYLLUM, L. 

1. Virginicum, L. 

2. Canadense, L. Windsor, Hitchcock. 

Order 57. CONVOLVULACE^J. 
1. CALYSTEGIA, K.Br. Bindweed. 

1. sepium, E. Br. 

2. spithamaea, Pursh. 

2. CXJSCTJTA, Tourn. Dodder. 
Gronovii, Willd. 

Order 58. SOiLANACEiE. 

1. SOLANUM, Tourn. 

1. Dulcamara, L. Bittersweet. 

2. nigrum, L. Nightshade. 

2. PHYSALIS, L. Ground Cherry. 
viscosa, L. 

3. NICANDRA, Adans. 
physaloides, Gaertn. Apple of Peru. Waste grounds. 

4. HYOSCYAMUS, Tourn. Henbane. 
niger, L. Waste places. 

5. DATURA, L. Thorn-Apple. 

1. Stramonium, L. 

2. Tatula, L. 

Order 59. GENTIANACE^. 
1. HALENIA, Borkh. 
deflexa, Griseb. Curamington, Jeswp. 

2. GENTIANA,L. Gentian. 

1. quinquenora, Lam. Leverett, Jeswp. Hoosac mtn., Hitchcock. 

2. crinita, Pro el. 

3. Andrewsii, Griseb. 

4 



( 26 ) 

3. BARTONIA, Muhl. 
tenella, Muhl. 

4. MENYANTHES, Tourn. 

trifoliata, L. BrcKBEAy. 

5. LIMNANTHEMTJM, Gmel. 

lacunosum, Griseb. Plainfield, and southward. 

order 60. APOCYNACE^J. 

APOCYNUM, Tourn. 
1. androsaeniifolium, L. Dogbaxe. 



Order 61. ASCLEPIADACE^. 
1. ASCLEPIAS, L. Milkweed. 

1. Cornuti, Decaisne. 

2. phytolaccoides, Pursii. 

3. purpurascens, L. 

4. quadrifolia, Jaeq. 
5u incarnata, L. 

6. obtusifolia, Michx. 

7. tuberosa, L. Pleurist-root. 

8. verticillata, L. 

2. ACERATES, Ell. 
viridiflora, Ell. Worcester county, Hitchcock: probably within 
our limits. 

3. VINCETOXICUM, Moench. 
nigrum, Moench. Brattleborough, Frost. 

Order 62. OLEACE-ffi. 

1. LIGUSTRUM, Tourn. 
vulgare, L. Privet. Eoadsides. 

2. FRAXINUS, Tourn. Ash. 

1. Americana, L. "White Ash. 

2. pubescens, Lam. Eed Ash. 

3. viridis, Michx. f. 

4. sambucifolia, Lam. Black Ash. 

Division III. APETALOUS. 

Order 63. ARISTOLOCHIACE^J. 
1. AS ARUM, Tourn. 
Canadense, L. Wild Ginger. 



( 27 ) 

2. ARISTOLOCHIA, Tourn. 
serpentaria, L. Virginia Snakeroot. Said to have been found 
at Turner's Falls. 

Order 64. PHYTOLACCACEiE. 
PHYTOLACCA, Tourn. 
decandra, L. Poke. 

Order 65. CHENOPODIACE^l. 

1. CHENOPODIUM, L. Goose-foot. 

1. album, L. 

2. hybridum, L. 

3. Botrys, L. Oak of Jerusalem. 

2. BLITUM, Tourn. Blite. 
capitatum, L. Rare, Hitclicock. 

Order 66. AMARANTACEiE. 

AMARANTUS, Tourn. Amaranth. 

1. retroflexus, L. 

2. albus, L. 

Order 67. POLYGONACE^. 
1. POLYGONUM, L. 

1. orientale, L. Waste places. 

2. Careyi, Olney. East Amherst, &c, C. H. Hitclicock. 

3. Pennsylvanicum, L. Shores of Conn, river. 

4. incarnatum, Ell. Southwick, &c. 

5. Persicaria, L. 

6. Hydropiper, L. 

7. acre, H. B. K. 

8. hydropiperoides, Michx. 

9. amphibium, L. Belchertown and Granby, E. F. Bishop. Ash- 

field, Jesup. 
1U. Virginianum, L. 

11. articulatum, L. 

12. aviculare, L. Knotgrass, & var. erectum, Roth. 

13. tenue, Michx. 

14. arifolium, L. 

15. sagittatum, L. 

16. Convolvulus, L. 

17. cilinode, Michx. 

18. dumetorum, L., var. scandens, Gray. 

2. FAGOPYRTJM, Tourn. 
esculentum, Moench. Buckwheat. 



( 28 ) 

3. RUMEX, L. Dock. 
J. Patientia, L. Patience. Amherst, Tuckerman, and com- 
mon northward, Jesup. 

2. orbiculatus, Gray. Great Water-Dock. Amherst, &c, Jesup, 

and northward, Frost. 

3. verticillatus, L. Granby, Jesup. 

4. crispus, L. Curled Dock. 

5. obtusifolius, L. Bitter Dock. 

6. Acetosella, L. Sheep's Sorrel. 

Order 68. LAURACE-ffiJ. 
1. SASSAFRAS, tfees. 

officinale, l^ees. Sassafras. 

2. LINDEBA, Thunb. 



Order 69. THYMELEACEiE. 

DIBCA, L. Leatherwood. 
palustris, L. 

Order 70. SANTALACE-ffi. 

COMANDRA, Hutt. 
umbellata, Nutt. 

Order 71. CERATOPHYLLACEiE. 
CERATOPHYLLTJM, L. 
demersum, L. Ponds. 

Order 72. CALLITRICHACEiE. 

CALLITRICHE, L. 
verna, L. 

Order 73. PODOSTEMACEiE. 
PODOSTEMON, Michx. 
ceratophyllus, Michx. In Conn, river, Hitchcock. 

Order 74. EUPHORBIACEiE. 

1. EUPHORBIA, L. Spurge. 

1. maculata, L. 

2. hypericifolia, L. 

3. Cyparissias, L. Cypress-Spurge. 

2. ACALYPHA, L. Three-seed Mercury. 
Virginica, L. 



( 29 ) 

Order 75. URTICACEJE. 
1. ULMUS, L. Elm. 

1. fulva, Michx. Slippery Elm. 

2. Americana, L., Willd. Elm. 

2. CELT IS, Tourn. Kettle-tree. 

1. occidentalis, L. 

2. crassifolia, Lam. Hadley, Tuckerman. 

3. MORUS, Tourn. Mulberry. 
rubra, L. 

4. URTICA, Tourn. Kettle. 

1. gracilis, Ait. Tall Kettle. 

2. urens, L. Small Kettle. 

5. LAPORTEA, Gaudich. 
Canadensis, Gaudich. 

6. PILEA, Lindl. 
pumila, Gray. 

7. BOEHMERIA, Jacq. 

cylindrica, "Willd. 

8. PARIETARIA, Tourn. Pellitory. 

Pennsylvanica, Muhl. Sugar Loaf, &c. 

9. CANNABIS, Tourn. 

sativa, L. Hemp. 

10. HUMULUS, L. 
Lupulus, L. Hop. 

Order 76. PLATANACE-ffi. 
PLATANUS, L. Sycamore. 
occidentalis, L. Buttonwood. 

Order 77. JUGLANDACEiE. 

1. JUGLANS, L. Walnut. 
cinerea, L. Butternut. 

2. CARYA, Kutt. Hickory. 
J . alba, Kutt. Shag-bark. 

2. porcina, Kutt. Pig-nut. 

3. amara, Kutt. Bitter-nut. 

Order 78. CUPTJLIFEKuffi. 
1. ftUEROUS, L. Oak. 
1. alba, L. (White Oak.) 



( 30 ) 

2. bicolor, Willd. Swamp TYhite Oak. 

3. Prinus, L., var. monticola, Michx., & var. acuminata, Michx. 

Chestnut Oak. 

4. prinoides, Willd. Chinquapin Oak. 

5. ilicifolia, TVang. Scrub Oak. 

6. coccinea, "Wang. Scarlet Oak, & var. tinctoria, Gray. Black 

Oak. 

7. rubra, L. Bed Oak. 

8. palustris, Du Boi. Bin Oak. 

2. CASTANEA, Tourn. Chestnut. 
vesca, L., var. Americana, Michx. 

3. FAGUS, Touru. Beech. 
ferruginea, Ait. 

4. CORYLUS, Tourn. Hazel. 

1. Americana, Walt. 

2. rostrata, Ait. Beaked Hazel. 

5. OS TRY A, Mich. 
Virginica, Willd. Iron-wood. 

6. CARPINUS, L. 
Americana, Michx. Hornbeam. 

Order 79. MYRICACE^E. 

1. MYRICA, L. 

1. Gale, L. Sweet Gale. Belchertown, &c. 

2. cerifera, L. Bayberry. Conway, &c. 

2. COMPTONIA, Soland. 
asplenifolia, Ait. Sweet-fern. 

Order 80. BETULACE-SE. 
1. BE TULA, Tourn. Birch. 

1. lenta, L. Black Birch. 

2. lutea, Michx. f. Yellow Birch. 

3. alba, L., var. populifolia, Spach. White Birch. 

4. papyracea, Ait. Canoe birch. 

5. pumila, L. Amherst region, Eaton Man. 

2. AIiNTJS, Tourn. Alder. 

1. viridis, DC. Mountain Alder. Conway, Jesup. 

2. incana, Willd. Hoary Alder. 

3. serrulata, Ait. 



( 31 ) 

Order 81. SALIC ACE^. 

1. SAL IX, Tourn. Willow. 

1. tristis, Ait. 

2. humilis, Marsh. 

3. discolor, Muhl. 

4. sericea, Marsh. 

5. purpurea, L. Xear Conway, Jesup. 

6. cordata, Muhl. 

7. livida, Wahl., var. occidentalis, Gray. 

8. lucida, Muhl. 

9. nigra, Marsh. 

10. fragilis, L. Brittle Willow. 

11. alba, L. White Willow ; & var. vitellina, Yellow Willow. 

12. longifolia, Muhl. Islands of Conu. river, Jesup. 

13. myrtilloides, L. Deerfield, Tvckerman. 

2. POPULTJS, Tourn. Poplar. 

1. tremuloides, Michx. Aspen. 

2. grandidentata, Michx. Great Aspen. 

3. monilifera, Ait. Cotton-wood. 

4. balsamifera, L. Balsam Poplar. 



Sub-class II. GYMNOSPERIVLE. 

Order 82. CONIFEKJE. 
1. PINUS, Tourn. Pine. 

1. rigida, Mill. Pitch Pine. 

2. resinosa, Ait. Red Pine. 

3. Strobus, L. White Pine. 

2. ABIES, Tourn. Spruce. 

1. nigra, Poir. Black Spruce. 

2. alba, Michx. White Spruce. 

3. Canadensis, Michx. Hemlock Spruce. 

4. balsamea, Marsh. Balsam Fir. 

3. LARIX, Tourn. Larch. 
Americana, Michx. Hackmatack. 

4. JUNIPERUS, L. Juniper. 

1. communis, L. Com. Juniper. 

2. Virginiana, L. Red Cedar. 

5. TAXUS, Tourn. Yew. 
baccata, L., var. Canadensis, Gray. 



( 32 ) 

Class II. MONOCOTYLEDONOUS or 
ENDOGENOUS PLANTS. 

Order 83. ARACE-ffi. 
1. ARISiEMA, Mart. 

1. triphyllum, Torr. Indian Turnip. 

2. Dracontium, Schott. Green Dragon. Deerfield,Belchertown,&c. 

2. PELTANDRA, Kaf. 
Virginica, Rat. Belchertown. 

3. CALL A, L. 

palustris, L. 

4. SYMPLOCARPUS, Salisb. 
fcetidus, Salisb. Skunk's Cabbage. 

5. ORONTIUM, L. 

aquaticum, L. Golden Club. Hampton Pond, Tuckerman. 
Southwick, Porter. 

6. ACORUS, L. 
Calamus, L. Sweet Flag. 

Order 84. LEMNACE-ffi. 

LEMNA, L. Duckweed. 

1. trisulca, L. 

2. minor, L. 

3. polyrrhiza, L. 

Order 85. TYPHACEiE. 
1. TYPHA, Touru. 
latifolia, L. Cat's-tail. 

2. SPARGANIUM, Tourn. Bur-reed. 
simplex, Huds. 

Order 86. NAIADACEiE. 

1. NAIAS, L. 
flexilis, Rostk. 

2. POTAMOGETON, Tourn. Pond weed. 

1. natans, L. 

2. Oakesianus, Bobbins. 

3. Claytonii, Tuckerm. 

4. Spirillus, Tuckerm. 

5. hybridus, Michx. 

6. rufescens, Schrad. 



( 33 ) 

7. lonchites, Tuckerm. Conn, river, &c. 

8. pulcher, Tuckerrn. S. Pond, Belchertown. 

9. amplifolius, Tuckerm. 

10. gramineus, L. 

11. lucens, L. Leverett Pond. 

12. prselongus, Wulf. 

13. perfoliatus, L. 

14. compressus, L. 

15. obtusifolius, Mert. & Koch. Ford's Pond, Granby. 

16. paucinorus, Pursh. 

17. pusillus, L., v. vulgaris, Fi\, & v. 

18. pectinatus, L. Conn, river. 

19. Robbinsii, Oakes. 

Order 87. ALISMACE-ffi. 

1. SCHEUCHZERIA, L. 
palustris, L. Belchertown Ponds. 

2. ALISMA, L. 
Plantago, L., var. Americanum, Gray. ^ 

3. SAGITTARIA, L. 

1. variabilis, En gel m. 

2. heterophylla, Pursh. 

3. graminea, Michx. 

Order 88. HYDR-OCHARIDACEiE. 
1. ANACHARIS, Eich. 
Canadensis, Planch. 

2. VALLISNERIA, Mich. 
spiralis, L. 

Orber 89. ORCHIDACE-aS. 

1. ORCHIS, L. 

spectabilis, L. 

2. H ABENAKI A, Willd., R. Br. 

1. tridentata, Hook. 

2. virescens, Spreng. 

3. viridis, var. bracteata, Eeichenb. 

4. hyperborea, R. Br. 

5. dilatata, Gray. 

6. Hookeri, Torr. 

7. orbiculata, Torr. 

8. ciliaris, R. Br. East Amherst, C. H. Hitchcock. Easthampton, 

Clark. 

9. blephariglottis, Hook. 

5 



( 34 ) 

10. lacera, R. Br. 

11. psychodes, Gray. 

12. fimbriata, R. Br. 

3. GOO DYER A, R. Br. 

1. repens, R. Br. 

2. pubescens, R. Br. Rattlesnake Leaf. 

4. SPIRANTHES, Rich. Lady's Tresses. 

1. latifolia, Torr. Amherst, G. L. Goodale. Conway, Jesup. 

2. cernua, Rich. 

3. gracilis, Bigel. 

5. LISTER A, R.Br. Twatblade. 
cordata, R. Br. Plainfield, Porter. 

6. ARETHTJSA, Gronov. 
bulbosa, L. 

7. POGONIA, Juss. 

1. ophioglossoides, Nutt. 

2. pendula, Lindl. Deerfield, Hitchcock. 

3. verticillata, Nutt. Amherst and Deerfield. 

8. CALOPOGON, R. Br. 
pulchellus, R. Br. 

9. TIPULARIA, Nutt. 
discolor, Nutt. Deerfield, Hitchcock. 

10. MICROSTYLIS, Nutt. 
ophioglossoides, Nutt. Deerfield, Hitchcock. 

11. LIPARIS, Rich. 

1. liliifolia, Rich. 

2. Loeselii, Rich. 

12. CORALLORRHIZA, Hall. Coral-root. 

1. innata, R. Br. Amherst, Clark, and northward, Frost. 

2. odontorrhiza, Nutt. 

3. multiilora, jSTntt, Easthampton, E. Hitchcock. Mt. Toby, Jesup. 

13. APLECTRTJM, Nutt. 
hyemale, Nutt. Mt. Holyoke, and Conway, Hitchcock. 

14. CYPRIPEDIUM, L. Lady's Slipper. 

1. arietinum, R. Br. Mt. Toby, Clark. 

2. parviflorum, Salisb. Mt. Holyoke. Shelbnrne, F. G. Tuckerman. 

3. pubescens, Willd. 

4. spectabile, Swartz. Deerfield, Hitchcock. Easthampton, Clark. 

Mt. Holyoke, Jesup. 

5. acaule. Ait. 



( 35 ) 

Order 90. AMARYLLIDACEiE. 
HYPOXYS, L. 
erecta, L. Star-grasf. 

Order 91. HiEMODORACE-2E. 

ALETEIS, L. 
farinosa, L. 

Order 92. IRIDACEiE. 

1. IBIS, L. Flower de Luce. 
versicolor, L. 

2. SISYRINCHIUM, L. 
Bermudiana, L. Blue-eye. 

Order 93. SMILACEiE. 
SMI LAX, Tourn. 

1. rotundifolia, L. Green Briar. 

2. herbacea, L. Jacob's Ladder. 

Order 94. LILIACEiE. 
1. TRILLIUM, L. Wake Robin. 

1. grandiflorum, Salisb. Pelham, Hitchcock. 

2. erectum, L. 

3. cernuum, L. 

4. erythrocarpum, Michx. 

2. MEDEOLA, Gronov. 
Virginica, L. Indian Cucumber. 

3. VERATRUM, Tourn. 
viride, Ait. White Hellebore. 

4. UVULARIA, L. Bellwort. 

1. grandiflora, Sm. Berkshire, Oakes; probably within our limit. 

2. perfoliata, L. 

3. sessilifolia, L. 

5. STREPTOPUS, Michx. 

1. amplexifolius, DC. Pelham, Deerfield, &g. 

2. roseus, Michx. Mt. Toby, &c. 

6. CLINTONIA, Raf. 
borealis, Raf. 

7. SMILACINA, Desf. 

1. racemosa, Desf. 

2. stellata, Desf. 



( 36 ) 

3. trifolia, Desf. Pelham. and Cummington, HrchcocJ:. 

4. bifolia, Ker. 

8. POLYGONATUM, Tourn. Solomon's Seal. 

1. binorurn, Eil. 

2. giganteum, Dietr. 

9. ASPARAGUS, L. 

officinali s, L. 

10. LILIUM, L. Lily 

1. Priiladelphicuin, L. 

2. Canadense, L. 

3. superb uin. L. 

11. ERYTHEONIUM. L. Dog', Tooth. 
Americanum, Smith. 

12. OFvNITHOGALTJM, Tonrn. 
umbellatum, L. Star-of-Bethleheal In gra?s land, Am- 
her^:. 

13. ALLIUM,. L. Onion. 

1. tricoccum, Ait. Wild Leek. 

2. Canadense, Kalm. Meadow G-arlic. 

14. HEMEEOCALLIS, L. Dat-Ltly 
fulva, L. Roadsides. 

Order 95. JUNCACE-ffi. 

1. LTJZTJLA, DC. TTood-rush. 

1. pilosa, Willd. 

2. canape stris, DC. 

2. JUNCTJS, L. Eush. 

1. effusus, L. Soft Eush. 

2. fjliforrnis, L. Hadley meadows. 

3. marginatus, Eostk. Amherst, drc. 

4. bufonius, L. Toad Eush. 

5. tenuis, THlld. 

6. pelocarpus, E. Mey. Shores of Lock's Pond, &c. TucJcerman. 

7. articulatus, L. Mill Hollow, Amherst, &c. 

8. acuminatum, Michx., var. legitimus, Engelm. 

9. nodosus, L. Hockanum ; "VThitmore's Ferry, <£c. 

10. Canadensis, J. G-ay, var. longicaudatus, Eng., & r. coarctatus, 
Eng. 

Order 96. PONTEDERIACEiE. 
1. PONTEDERIA, L. 

cordata, L.. & var. angustifolia, Torr. Pickerel- weed. 



( 37 ) 

2. SCHOLLERA, Schreb. 
graminea, Willd. 

Order 97. XYRIDACEiE. 
XYRIS, L. 
flexuosa, Muhl., Chapm., & var. pusilla, Gray. At Lock's Pond, &c. 

Order 98. ERIOCAULONACEiE. 
E RIO CAUL ON, L. Pipewort. 
septangulare, With. 

Order 99. CYPERACE-ffi. 
1. CYPERUS, L. Galingale. 

1. diandrus, Torr. 

2. innexus, Muhl. 

3. dentatus, Torr. 

4. phymatodes, Muhl. 

5. strigosus, L. 

6. Michauxianus, Schult. Hadley meadows, Jesup. 

7. filiculmis, Yahl. 

2. DXTLICHIUM, Rich, 
spathaceum, Pers. 

3. HEMICARPHA, Nees. 
subsquarrosa, Nees. 

4. ELEOCHARIS, R.Br. Spike-rush. 

1. Robbinsii, Oakes. Ponds. 

2. obtusa, Schult. 

3. olivacea, Torr. Leverett Pond, Jesup. 

4. palustris, R. Br. 

5. intermedia, Schult. 

6. tenuis, Schult. 

7. acicularis, R. Br. 

5. SCIRPUS, L. Club-rush. 

1. planifolius, Muhl. 

2. subterminalis, Torr. 

3. pungens, Yahl. 

4. Torreyi, Olney . Pond in Hadley meadows, &c. , Tuckerman. 

5. validus, Yahl. Bull-rush. 

6. debilis, Pursh. 

7. atrovirens, Muhl. 

8. polyphyllus, Yahl. 

9. lineatus, Michx. Plainfield, Porter. 
10. Eriophorum, Michx. 



( 38 ) 

6. ERIOPHORUM, L. Cotton-grass. 

1. alpinum, L. Cranberry Pond, Leverett, &c, TucJcerman. 

2. vaginatum, L. Belchertown S. pond, Jesup. 

3. Virginicum, L. 

4. polystachyon, L., v. angustifolium, & v. latifolium. 

5. gracile, Koch. Leverett, &c, with 1, TucJcerman. 

7. FIMBRISTYLIS, Yahl. 

1. autumnalis, Roem. & Schult. 

2. capiUaris, Gray. 

8. RHYNCHOSPORA, Yahl. Beak-rush. 

1. fusca, Roem & Schult. Leverett Pond, TucJcerman. 

2. alba, Yahl. 

3. glomerata, Yahl. 

4. macrostachya, Torr. Belchertown, and Leverett, Hitchcock. 

9. CLADIUM, P. Browne. 
mariscoides, Torr. Belchertown, Leverett, &c, Hitchcock. 

10. SCLERIA, L. 
v triglomerata, Michx. Whip-grass. Amherst, Jesup. Hadley, 
&c, Hitchcock. 

11. CAE.EX, L. Sedge. 

1. pauciflora, Lightf. Ashfield; Porter. 

2. polytrichoid.es, Muhl. 

3. Backii, Boott. Mt. Tom, Prof. W. D. Whitney. 

4. bromoides, Schk. 

5. siccata, Dew. Westfield, Rev. Dr. Davis. 

6. teretiuscula, Good., & var. major, Koch. Deerfield, Hitchcock. 

7. vulpinoidea, Michx. 

8. stipata, Muhl. 

9. sparganioides, Muhl. 

10. cephalophora, Muhl. 

11. Muhlenbergii, Schk. Hadley, &c, -TucJcerman. 

12. rosea, Schk. 

13. retroflexa, Muhl. 

14. tenella, Schk. 

15. trisperma, Dew. 

16. tenuiflora, Wahl. Southampton, CJiapman. 

17. canescens, L., & var. vitilis, Gray. 

18. Deweyana, Schwein. 

19. sterilis, Willd. 

20. stellulata, L., var. scirpoides, Boott. 

21. scoparia, Schk. 

22. lagopodioides, Schk. 

23. cristata, Schwein., var. mirabilis, Boott. 

24. adusta, Boott. Hadley, &c, Tuckerman. 



( 39 ) 

25. straminea, Schk., & var's tenera, Boott; aperta, Boott; & fes- 

tucacea, Tuckerm. 

26. torta, Boott. 

27. stricta, Lam. 

28. crinita, Lara. 

29. limosa, L. Ashfield ; Porter. 

30. Buxbaumii, "Wahl. 

31. aurea, ISTutt. Conway, Jesup. 

32. tetanica, Schk. Amherst, Hitchcock Catal. Mass. 

33. granularis, Muhl. Amherst, Hitchcock, and northward, Frost. 

34. pallescens, L. 

35. conoidea, Schk. 

36. grisea, Wahl. 

37. glaucodea, Tnckerm. Mt. Holyoke, &c. 

38. Davisii, Schwein. & Torr. N". Hadley. 

39. formosa, Dew. Amherst, Hitchcock Catal. Mass. 

40. gracillima, Schwein. 

41. virescens, Muhl. 

42. triceps, Michx. 

43. plantaginea, Lam. Mt. Toby, Jesup. 

44. platyphylla, Carey. Mt. Holyoke, &c. 

45. retrocurva, Dew. Amherst, &g. 

46. digitalis, Willd. 

47. laxiflora, Laa^., & v. plantaginea, Boott, & v. blanda, Boott. 

48. pedunculata, Muhl. Mt. Holyoke, &c. 

49. umbellata, Schk. 

50. Novae Angliae, Schwein. 

51. Emmonsii, Dew. 

52. Pennsylvanica, Lam. 

53. varia, Muhl. 

54. pubescens, Muhl. 

55. miliacea, Muhl. 

56. scabrata, Schwein. 

57. arctata, Boott. Leyden, Hitchcock. 

58. debilis, Michx. 

59. flava, L. 

60. filiformis, L. 

61. lanuginosa, Michx. 

62. vestita, Willd. 

63. polymorpha, Muhl. Westfield, Rev. Dr, Davis. 

64. riparia, Curt. 

65. trichocarpa, Muhl. Amherst, Hitchcock Catal. Mass. 

66. comosa, Boott. 

67. hystricina, "Willd. 

68. tentaculata, Muhl., & v. altior, Boott. 

69. intumescens, Rudge. 

70. lupulina, Muhl. 



( 40 ) 

71. folliculata, L. 

72. squarrosa, L. Hadle)', Hitchcock. 

73. retrorsa, Schvrein. Plainfield, Hitchcock. 

74. utriculata, Boott. 

75. Monile, Tuckerm. 

76. Tuckermani, Boott. 

77. longirostris, Torr. 

Order 100. GRAMINEiE. Grasses. 

1. LEERSIA, Soland. 

1. Virginica, Willd. 

2. oryzoides, Swartz. 

2. ZIZANIA, Gronov. 
aquatica, L. Wild Bice. Northampton. 

3. ALOPECURTJS, L. Fox-tail Grass. 

1. pratensis, L. 

2. geniculatus, L. 

3. aristulatus, Michx. Amherst, &c., Tucker man. 

4. PHLEUM, L. Cat's-tail Grass. 
pratense, L. Herd's Grass. 

5. VILFA, Adans., Beauv. 
vagineeflora, Torr. 

6. SPOROBOLUS, K.Br, 
serotinus, Gray. 

7. AGROSTIS, L. Bent-grass. 

1. perennans, Tnckerm. 

2. scabra, Willd. 

3. vulgaris, With. Bed-top. 

4. alba, L. White-top. 

8. CINNA, L. 
arundinacea, L. 

9. MUHLENBERGIA, Schreb. 

1. sobolifera, Trin. 

2. glomerata, Trin. 

3. Mexicana, Trin. 

4. sylvatica, Torr. & Gr. 

5. Willdenovii, Trin. 

6. diffusa, Schreb. Amherst, Jesup. 

7. capillaris, Kunth. Hair-Grass. Sugar-Loaf, <fcc., Coolcy. 

10. BRACHYELYTRUM, Beauv. 
aristatum, Beauv. 



( 41 ) 

11. CALAMAGROSTIS, Adans. Small-reed. 

1. Canadensis, Beau v. 

2. Nuttalliana, Steud. 

12. ORYZOPSIS, Michx. 

1. melanocarpa, Muhl. 

2. asperifolia, Michx. 

3. Canadensis, Torr. 

13. ARISTIDA, L. 

1. dichotoma, Michx. 

2. purpurascens, Poir. Mt. Holyoke, Hitchcock. West Springfield, 

Dr. Boooins. 

14. SPARTINA, Schreb. 
cynosuroides, Willd. Shores of Conn, river, Tuckerman. 

15. ELEUSIUE, Gaertn. 
In die a, Gaertn. Amherst, rare, Hitchcock. 

16. TRICUSPIS, Beauv, 
seslerioides, Torr. Sugar-loaf, Hitchcock. 

17. DACTYLIS, L. 
glomerata, L. Orchard Grass. 

18. EATONIA, Raf. 

1. obtusata, Gray. 

2. Pennsylvanica, Gray. 

19. GLYCERIA, R. Br., Trin. 

1. Canadensis, Trin. 

2. elongata, Trin. 

3. nervata, Trin. 

4. pallida, Trin. 

5. aquatica, Smith. 

6. fluitans, R. Br. 

7. acutiflora, Torr. Amherst. 

SO. P O A , L. Meadow-Grass. 

1. annua, L. 

2. compressa, L. 

3. serotina, Ehrh. 

4. pratensis, L. English Grass. 

5. trivialis, L. 

6. flexuosa, Muhl. Amherst? P. nemoralis of Hitchcock Catal. t 

21. ERAGROSTIS, Beauv. 

1. reptans, Nees. 

2. poseoides, Beauv. Amherst; rare. 

3. pilosa, Beauv. Amherst, Tuckerman. 



( 42 ) 

4. capillaris, Nees. 

5. pectinacea, Gray. 

22. BRIZA, L. Quaking-grass. 
[media, L. Amherst, rare, Tuckermcui.~\ 

23. FESTTJCA, L. Fescue-Grass. 

1. tenella, Willd. 

2. ovina, L. Sheep's Fescue, & var. duriuscula, Koch., £ 

v. glauca, Koch. 

3. elatior, L., &: var. pratensis. 

24. B ROM US, L. Brome-Grass. 

1. secalinus, L. Chess. "Wheat fields, &c. 

2. Kalmii, Gray. 

3. ciliatus, L. 

25. PHRAGMITES, Trin. 
communis, Trim Feed. S. Amherst, Hitchcock. 
26. NARDUS, L. 
[strict a, L. Mat-grass. In poor grass-land, Amherst, since 1871, 
Tuckerman.~] 

27. LOLIXJM, L. Darnel. 

perenne, L. 

28. TRITICUM, L. Wheat. 
1. repens, L. Witch-grass. 
•2. caninum, L. Mt. Holyoke, Leverett, &c. 

29. ELYMTJS, L. Lyme-Grass. 
1. Virginicus, L. 
•2. Canadensis, L. 
3. striatus, L. 

29. GYMNOSTICHTJM, Sehreb. 
Hystrix, Sehreb. 

30. DANTHONIA, DC. 
1. spicata, Beany. 
*2. compressa, Anstin. Shutesbnry, &c, Jesup. 

31. TRISETUM, Pers. 

1. subspicaturn, Beanv., var. molle, Gray. Xonotuck, Tuckerman. 

2. palustre, Torr. Amherst, Hitchcock Catal. 

32. A IE, A, L. Hair-Grass. 
1. flexuosa, L. 
•2. caespitosa, L. Hadley meadovrs. 

33. ARRHENATHERUM, Beanv. 
avenaceum, Beanv. 



( 43 ) 

34. H O L C XT S , L., part. Soft-Grass. 
lanatus, L. Grass-land, Amherst, TucJcerman. 
35. ANTHOXANTHUM, L. 
odoratum, L. Sweet Grass. 

36. PHALARIS, L. Canary Grass. 
arundinacea, L. 

37. P ASP ALUM, L. 
setacum, Micbx. 

38. PAN I CUM, L. Panic-Grass. 

J. filiforme, L. 

2. glabrum, Gaud. Amherst, and Had] ey. 

3. sanguinale, L. 

4. agrostoides, Spreng. 

5. proliferum, Lam. Amherst, <fcc, Tuckerman. 

6. capillare, L. 

7. virgatum, L. 

8. latifolium, L. 

9. clandestinum, L. 

10. pauciflorum, Ell. Mt. Holyoke, Jeswp. 

11. dichotomum, L. 

12. depauperatum, Muhl. 

13. crus-G-alli, L. 

39. SET ARIA, Beauv. 

1. glauca, Beauv. 

2. viridis, Beauv. 

3. Italica, Kunth. 

40. CENCHRUS, L. 

tribuloides, L. River bank, Hadley. 

41. ANDROPOGON, L. 

1. furcatus, Muhl. 

2. scoparius, Michx. 

42. SORGHUM, Pers. 
nutans, Gray. 



( 44 ) 

SERIES II. 

CRYPTOGAMOUS or FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 

Class III. ACROGENS. 

Order 101. EQUISETACE.ffi. 

EaTJISETUM, L. Horsetail. 

1. arvense, L. 

2. sylvaticum, L. 

3. limosum, L. 

4. hyemale, L. Scouring Rush, 

5. variegatum, Schleich. Conway, Jesup. 

6. scirpoides, Michx. Plainfjeld, Porter. 

Order 102. FILICES. 

1. POLYPODIUM, L 
vxdgare, L. Polypody. 

2. PELLiEA, Link. 

1. gracilis, Hook. Mt. Toby, Tuckerman. 

2. atropurpurea, Link. Mt. Toby, Hitchcock. 

3. PTERIS, L. 

aquilina, L. Brake. 

4. ADIANTUM, L. Maidenhair. 
pedatum, L. 

5. WOODWARDIA, Smith 

1. Virginica, Smith. Belchertown, Jesup. 

2. angustifolia, Smith. Hadley, Jesup. Deerfield, Hitchcock. 

6. CAMPTOSORUS, Link, 
rhizophyllus, Link. Walking-Leaf. Mt. Toby, &c, Hitchcock. 

7. ASPLENIUM, L. Spleenwort. 

1. Trichomanes, L. 

2. ebeneum, Ait. 

3. Ruta-muraria, L. Wall-rue. Mt. Toby, Hitchcock. 

4. angustifolium, Michx. Mt. Toby, Hitchcock. 

5. thelypteroides, Michx. Amherst, &c. 

6. Filix-fcemina, Bernh. 

8. PHEGOPTERIS, Fee 

1. polypodioides, FCe. 

2. hexagonoptera, F6e. 

3. Dryopteris, F6e. 



( 45 ) 

9. ASPIDIUM, Swartz. 

1. Thelypteris, Swartz. 

2. Noveboracense, Swartz. 

3. spinulosum, Swartz, a, Brattleborough, Frost, & var. interme- 

dium, D. C. Eat., var. dilatatum, Gray, and var. Boottii, Gray. 

4. cristatum, Swartz, & var. Clintoniaxmm, Eat. 

5. Goldianum, Hook. Mt. Toby, Hitchcock. 

6. marginale, Swartz. 

7. acrostichoides, Swartz. 

8 aculeatum, Swartz., var. Braunii, Koch. Brattleborough, Frost. 

10. STRUTHIOPTERIS, Willd, 

Germanica, Willd. 

11. ONOCLEA, L. 
sensibilis, L. 

12. CYSTOPTERIS, Bernh. 

1. bulbifera, Bernh. Mt. Toby. 

2. fragilis, Bernh. Mt. Holyoke, &c. 

13. WOOD SI A, R. Br 

1 , obtusa, Torr. 

2. Hvensis, R. Br. 

14. DICKSONIA, I/Her. 
punctilobula, Kunze. 

15. LYGODIUM, Swartz 
palmatum, Swartz. Climbing Fern. 

16. OSMUND A, L. 

1. regalis, L. Osmund-royal. 

2. Claytoniana, L. 

3. cinnamomea, L. 

17. BOTRYCHIUM, Swartz. Moonwort. 

1. simplex, Hitchcock. Conway, Hitchcock. Plainfield, <fcc, Porter 

2. matricariaefolium, Milde. Conway, <fcc, Jesup. 

3. lanceolatum, Angstr. Amherst, L. B. TucJcerman. Conway, <fcc, 

Jesup. 

4. ternatum, Swartz, var. lunarioides, Milde, & var's obliquum, & 

dissectum, Milde. 

5. Virginicum, Swartz. 

18. OPHIOGLOSSUM, L. 
vulgatum, L. Adder's-Tongue. 

Order 103. LYCOPODIACEiE. 
1. LYCOPODIUM, L., Spring. Club-Moss. 
1. lucidulum, Michx. 



( 46 ) 

2. inundatum, L. Amherst, (fee. 

3. annotinum, L. 

4. dendroideum, Michx. 

5. clavatum, L. True Club-Moss. 

6. coinplanatum, L. G-rouxd-Pixe, & var. sabinsefoLium, Gray. 

2. SELAGINELLA, Beauv., Spring. 

1. rupestris, Spring. 

2. apus, Spring. 

3. ISOETES, L. Quill wort. 

1. ecliinospora, Durieu. 

2. riparia, Engemi. 

3. Engelmanni, Braun, 



Class IV. A X O P H Y T E S . 

Order 104. MTJSCI. Mosses. 

(By C. C. Frost.) 

1. SPHAGNUM, Dill. Peat-Moss. 

1. cymbifoHum, Dill. Bogs and stamps. 

2. Lescurii, Sulky. Shores of ponds. 

3. squarrosum, Pers. Bogs and swamps. 

4. acutifolium, Ehrh. Bogs and swamps. 

5. cuspidatum, Ehrh. Bogs and swamps. 

2. ANDRiEA, Ehrh. 
rupestris, Tonrn. Bocks in mountains. 

3. PHASCUM, E. 

1. muticum, Schreh. Moist ground. 

2. cuspidatum, Schreh. Old fields, &e. 

3. alternifoliurn, Brid. Fields, &e. 

4. subulatum, Schreh. Old fields. 

5. Sullivantii, S chimp. Moist ground. 

4. BPvUCHIA, Schwaegr. 
flexuosa, Schwaegr. Damp grounds. 

5. GYMNOSTOMUM, Hedw. 

1. curvirostrum, Hedw. Bocks. 

2. rupestris, Schwaegr. "Wet rocks. 

6. WEISIA, Hedw. 
viridula, Brid. Old fields, hillsides. 

7. TREMATODON, Bich. 
longicollis, Bich. Clayey and sandy soils. 



( 47 ) 

8. DICEANUM, Hedw. 

1. pellucidum, Hedw. Eocks near streams. 

2. varium, Hedw. Clayey banks. 

3. rufescens, Turn. Clayey banks. 

4. heteroHiallum, Hedw. Moist grounds. 

5. flagellars, Hedw. Decaying logs in woods. 

6. interruptum, Br. & Sch. Eocks. 

7. longifolium, Hedw. Shaded rocks. 

8. scoparium, L. Earth and decaying logs in woods. 

9. undulatum, Turn. Earth in dry woods. 
10. Drummondii, Mull. Cold woods. 

9. CERATODON, Brid. 
purpureum, Brid. Earth. 

10. LETJCOBRYUM, Hampe. 

1. glaucum, Hanipe. Eoots of trees and swampy ground. 

2. minus, Hampe. Earth in dry woods. 

11. FISSIDENS, Hedw. 

1. minutulus, Sulliv. Damp rocks in shaded ravines. 

2. bryoides, Hedw. Shady rocks. 

3. osmundioides, Hedw. Eoots of trees in swamps. 

4. subbasilaris, Hedw. Decaying logs, &c. 

5. adiantoides, Hedw. Moist places and wet rocks. 

12. CONOMITRIUM, Mont. 
Julianum, Mont. Shallow streams. 

13. TRICHOSTOMUM, Br. & Schimp. 

1. tortile, Schrad. Clay banks, roadsides. 

2. vaginans, Sulliv. Eoadsides, and ditches. 

3. pallidum, Hedw. Clayey grounds. 

4. glaucescens, Hedw. Dry hillsides. 

14. BAR BIT LA, Hedw. 

1. unguiculata, Hedw. Clayey soils. 

2. ceespitosa, Schwaegr. Woods about roots of trees. 

3. convoluta, Hedw. "Woods and moist banks. 

4. mucronifolia, Br. & Sch. Eocky banks of streams. 

5. fallax, var. brevifolia, Muhl. Eocks near streams. 

15. POTTIA, Ehrh. 
truncata, Br. Schimp. Earth. 

16. TETRAPHIS, Hedw. 
pellucida, Hedw. Earth in woods. 

17. 
ciliata, Hedw. Eocks in woods. 



( 48 ) 

18. DRUMMONDIA, Hook. 
clavellata. Hook. Bark of trees. 

19. ORTHOTRICHUM, Hedw. 

1. obtusifolium, Schrad. Trees. 

2. strangulatum, Beauv. Trees. 

3. Canadense, Br. & Schiinp. Trees. 

4. Ludwigii, Schwaegr. Trees. 

5. Hutch insise, Smith. Trees. <£c. 

6. crispum, Hedw. Rocks. 

20. SCHISTIDIUM, Br. & Schimp. 

apocarpum, Br. & Schirap. Bocks. 

21. GRIMMIA, Ehrh. 

1. Olneyi, Sulliv. Rocks near streams. 

2. Pennsylvanica, Schwaegr. Rocks and stones. 

3. Donniana, Smith. Old stone walls. 

22. RACOMITRIUM, Br. A Schimp. 

1. aciculare, Brid. Mountain streams. 

2. fasciculare, Brid. Moist rocks. 

3. ellipticum, Br. & Sch. Moist rocks. 

23. HEDWIGIA, Ehrh. 
ciliata, Ehrh. Rocks and bowlders. 

24. BUXBATJMIA, Haller. 
aphylla, Haller. Around stumps in woods. 

25. DIPHYSCIUM, TTeb. & Mohr. 
foliosum, Web. & Mohr. Clayey, or barren soil. 
26. ATRICHUM, Beauv. 

1. undulatum, Beauv. Moist clay banks. 

2. angustatum, Beauv. Shady woods and swamps. 

3. crispum, James. Banks of streams. 

27. POGONATTJM, Beauv. 

1. brevicaule, Brid. Moist clayey banks. 

2. urnigerum, Brid. Mountains. 

28. POLYTRICHUM, Brid. 

1. commune, L. Shady moist places. 

2. formosum, Hedw. Base of trees in woods. 

3. Juniperinum, Hedw. Margins of woods. 

4. piliferum, Schreb. Rocky places. 

29. AULACOMNIUM, Schwaegr. 

1. heterostichum, Br. & Sch. Shady banks. 

2. palustre, Schwaegr. Swamps. 



( 49 ) 

30. BR YUM, Br. & Schinip. 

1. pyriforme, Hedw. Earth in burnt woods. 

2. crudum, Schreb. Moist banks. 

3. annotinum, Hedw. Mountains. 

4. nutans, Schreb. Moist shady soil. 

5. roseum, Schreb. Base of trees in woods. 

6. Wahlenbergii, Schwaegr. Springy places. 

7. argenteum, L. Roofs, walks, pavements, etc. 
■ 8. pseudo-triquetrum, Schwaegr. Wet rocks. 

9. bimum, Schreb. Wet earth on rocks. 

30. capillare, Hedw. Moist banks in woods. 

11. caespiticium, L. Rocks in dry places. 

12. atropurpureum, Web. & Mohr. Sandy soil. 

31. MNIUM, Br. & Schirnp. 

1. affine, Bland. Damp ground, shady places. 

2. hornum, Hedw. Mountains. 

3. stellare, Hedw. Hills in woods. 

4. cinclidioides, Hedw. Stones, mountain streams. 

5. punctatum, Hedw. Wet places. 

6. rostratum, Schwaegr. Woodland rivulets. 

7. cuspidatum, Hedw. Base of trees in woods. 

32. BARTRAMIA, Hedw. 

1. Oederi, Swartz. Mountains. 

2. pomiformis, Hedw. Shady banks. 

3. fontana, Brid. Springy places. 

4. Marchica, Brid. Gravelly springy places. 

33. FUN ARIA, Schreb. 
hygrometrica, Hedw. Earth, and walls. 

34. PHYSCOMITRIUM, Brid. 
pyriforme, Br. & Schimp. Earth. 

35. APHANORHEGMA, Sulliv. 
serrata, Sulliv. Damp soil. 

36. FONTINALIS, Dill. 

1. antipyretica, var. gigantea, Sulliv. Rivulets. 

2. biformis, Sulliv. Rivulets. 

3. Novae-Angliae, Sulliv. Rivulets. 

4. Eatonii, Sulliv. Rivulets. 

5. disticha, Hook. & Wils. Rivulets. 

6. Lescurii, Sulliv. Mountain rivulets. 

7. Frostii, Sulliv. Rivulets. 

8. DalecarHca, Bryol. Europ. Rivulets. 

7 



( 50 ) 

37. DICHELYMA, Myrin. 

1. falcatum, Myrin. Mountain rivulets. 

2. capillaceum, Bryol. Europ. Rivulets, &c. 

38. LEUCODON, Schwaegr. 
julaceus, Sulliv. Trees. 

39. LEPTODON, Mohr. 
trichomitrium, Mohr. Trees in woods. 

40. ANOMODON, Hook. & Tayl. 
1. viticnlosus, Hook. & Tayl. Shaded rocks. 

•2. attenuatus, Hub. Rocks, and roots of trees. 

3. tristis, Cesati. Trees. 

41. LESKEA, Hedw., Bryol. Eur. 

1. obscura, Hedw. Trees within reach of floods. 

2. rostrata, Hedw. Base of trees in woods. 

42. THE LI A, Sulliv. 

1. hirtella, Hedw. (Sulliv.). Roots and trunks of trees. 

2. asprella (Schimp.) Sulliv. Roots and stumps of trees. 






43. MYURELLA, Bryol. Eur. 
Careyana, S alii v. Springy ground on hills. 

44. ANACAMPTODON, Brid. 
splachnoid.es, Brid. Hollow knots on trees. 

45. PYLAIS^IA, Bryol. Eur. 
intricata, W. P. Schimp. Trees, and logs. 

46. HOMALOTHECITTM, Bryol. Eur., part, 
subcapillatum, Bryol. Eur. Trees. 

47. PLATYGYRIUM, Bryol. Eur. 
repens, Bryol. Eur. Old fences, and logs. 

48. PTERIGYNANDEUM, Hedw. 
filiforme, Hedw. Rocks, and trunks. 

49. CYLINDROTHECIUM, Bryol. Eur. 
J. cladorrhizans, Bryol. Europ. Old logs, &c. 
2. seductrix, Bryol. Europ. Old logs and roots of trees. 

50. NECKERA, Hedw., Bryol. Eur. 
pexinata, Hedw. Trunks of trees. 

51. CLIMACITJM, TTeb. & Mohr. 
Americanum, Brid. Earth in moist places. 



( 51 ) 

52. HYPNUM, Dill. 

1. tamariscinum, Hedw. Ground, and logs. 

2. delicatulum, L. Ground in dry places. 

3. minutulum, Hedw. Decaying logs in woods. 

4. scitum, Beauv. Base of trees. 

5. gracile, Br. & Sch. Decaying logs. 

6. abietinum, L. Mountain swamps. 

7. paludosum, Sulliv. Swamps. 

8. triquetrum, L. Ground in woods. 

9. brevirostre, Ekrh. Mountain swamps. 

10. splendens, Hedw. Ground in woods. 

11. umbratum, Ehrk. Shady rocks and swamps. 

12. Alleghaniense, C. Mlill. Rocky margins of rivulets. 

13. hians, Hedw. Ground in woods. 

14. Sullivantii, Spruce. Rocks in woods. 

15. strigosum, Hoffm. Hillsides in woods. 

16. piliferum, Schreb. Ground, <fcc, in dense woods. 

17. Boscii, Schwaegr. Ground in hilly districts. 

18. serrulatum, Hedw. Ground in dry woods. 

19. rusciforme, Weis. Mountain rivulets. 

20. recurvans, Schwaegr. Decaying logs. 

21. demissum, Wils. Moist exposed stones or rocks. ' 

22. eugyrium, Bryol. Burop. Rocks near streams. 

23. palustre, L. Mountain rivulets. 

24. ochraceum, Turn. Mountain rivulets. 

25. cuspidatum, L. Marshy places. 

26. Schreberi, Willd. Ground in moist woods. 

27. cordifolium, Hedw. Swamps. 

28. stramineum, Dickson. Sphagnous swamps. 

29. uncinatum, Hedw. Swamps and bogs. 

30. fluitans, L. Stagnant water, and swamps. 

31. aduncum, Hedw. Swamps and bogs. 

32. filicinum, L. "Wet places. 

33. Crista-Castrensis, L. Ground and logs. 

34. molluscum, Hedw. Moist places. 

35. cupressiforme, L. Shady places. 

36. imponens, Hedw. Ground, and decaying logs. 

37. reptile, Michx. Base of trees. 

38. curvifolium, Hedw. Earth, and decaying logs. 

39. Haldanianum, Grev. Earth, and decaying logs. 

40. pratense, Koch. Wet rocks, and grounds. 

41. velutinum, Dill. Sandy banks in woods. 

42. salebrosum, Hoffm. Ground, and decaying logs. 

43. leetum, Brid. Ground, and decaying logs. 

44. acuminatum, Beauv. Earth, and decaying logs. 

45. plumosum, L. Rocks near streams. 

46. rutabulum, L. Springy places. 



( 52 ) 

47. populenm, E. Bocks, and trunks. 

46. Novae- Axigliae, Salliv. & Lesqx. Swamps. 

49. stellatum, Schreb. Bogs and marshes. 

50. polymorphum, Bryol. Europ. Moist clayey bauks. 

51. hispidulum, Brid. Base of trees on dry places. 

52. dimorpnum, Brid. Dry shaded rocks. 

53. adnatum, Hedw. Base of trees, and on stones. 

54. serpens, Hedw. Bocks, and decaying logs. 

55. radicale, Brid. Bocks, and decaying logs. 

56. ortkocladon, Beauv. "Wet springy places. 

57. riparium, Hedw. Swamps, and on stones in rivulets. 

58. Lescurii, Sulliv. Wet rocks. 

59. denticulatum, L. Swamps, and moist rocks. 

60. Muhlenbeckii, Bryol. Europ. Bocks, and ground. 

61. sylvatkrum, L. Bocks in mountains. 

62. Sullivantiae, W. P. Schimp. Bocks in dense woods. 

Order 105. HEPATICiE. Liverworts. 

(By C. C. Frost.) 
1. BICCIA, Mich. 

1. natans, E. | Floating on stagnant waters. 

2. fluitans, E. Floating on stagnant waters. 

3. lutescens, Schw. Eow moist grounds. 

2. ANTHOCEEOS, Mich. 

1. punctatus, L. Wet slopes, sides of ditches. 

2. laevis, L. Wet slopes, sides of ditches. 

3. MARCHANTIA, E. 
polymorpha, E. Shady moist places. 

4, FEaATELLA, Baddi. 
conica, Corda. Springy places. 

5. REBOTJLIA, Badd. 
liemisphaerica, Badd. Shady moist places. 

6. FIMBRIARIA, Nees. 
tenella, Nees. Shady places. 

7. METZGERIA, Badd. 
furcata, Nees. Bocks, and bark of trees. 

8. ANEURA, Bumort. 

1. palmata, Nees. Botten logs. 

2. multifida, Dumort. Moist rocky banks. 

9. PELLIA, Badd. 
epiphylla, Nees. Moist shady places, on the earth. 



( 53 ) 

10. BLASIA, Mich. 
pusilla, L. Sides of ditches, &e. 

11. GEOCALYX, Nees. 
graveolens, Nees. Earth, rotten logs, &c. 

12. CHILOSCYPHUS, Cord. 
polyanthos, Cord. Eocks. 

13. LOPHOCOLEA, ffees. 
bidentata, Nees. Moist rocks. 

14. SPHAGNiBGETIS, Nees. 
communis, Nees. Mosses, and decayed wood. 

15. JUNGERMANNIA, L. 

1. trichophylla, L. Decaying wood, &c. 

2. setacea, Weber. Ground. 

3. connivens, Dickson. Rotten wood. 

4. divaricata, Engl. Bot. Mosses, and decaying wood. 

5. barbata, Schreb. Ground, and rocks. 

6. curvifolia, Dickson. Rotten logs. 

7. Schraderi, Martins. Rotten logs. 

8. bicuspidata, L. Rotten wood, &e. 

9. intermedia, Lindenberg. Earth, &g. 

10. crenulata, Smith. Margins of ditches. 

11. exsecta, Schmidel. Boggy places. 

16. SCAPANIA, Lindenb. 
nemorosa, ISees. Moist banks. 

17. PLAGIOCHILA, tfees & Mont. 

1. spinulosa, Nees & Mont. Banks of rivulets. 

2. asplenioides, Nees & Mont. Banks of rivulets. 

3. porelloides, Lindenb. Base of trees in swamps. 

18. SARCOSCYPHT7S, Cord. 
Ehrharti, Cord. Rivulets. 

19. PRULLANIA, Radd. 

1. Grrayana, Mont. Trees, and rocks. 

2. Virginica, Lehm. Rocks, and trees. 

3. Tamarisci, Nees. Rocks, and trees. 

4. Eboracensis, Lehm. Rocks, and trees. 

20. LEJEUNIA, Libert. 
cucullata, Nees. Moist rocks. 

21. MADOTHECA, Dumort. 

1. platyphylla, Dumort. Rocks, and trees. 

2. porella, Nees. Inundated rocks. 



( 54 ) 

22. RAD TIL A, Nees. 

complanata, Dumort. Base of tree?. 

23. PTILIDIX7M. Nees. 
ciliare, ZSTees. Botten logs in -woods. 

24. TRICHOCOLEA. Nees. 
tonientella, Nees, Alois: places. 

25. MASTIGOBRYUM. Nees 
trilobatum, Xees. Damp earth. 

26. LEPIDOZIA, Nees. 
reptans, Nees. Earth. 

27. CALYPOGEIA, Badd. 
Tiichomanis. Cord. Springy places. 



Class V. THALLOPHYTES. 

I. CHARACE^. 
(Br C. 0. Frost.) 

1. NITELLA. Ag 

1. gracilis, Ag. 

'2. syncarpa, Thnill. 

3. flexilis, Ag., & var. glomerulifera, Braun. 

4. mucronata, Brann. 

5. batrach.osperma, Braun. 

2. CHAR A (L.), Ag. 

1. vulgaris. L. 

2. corona ta, Z:z., var. Schweinitzii, Brann. 

II. ALGtt. 

(Xot yet studied : but Lemania fluviatilis, Ag., is noted as occur- 
ring at Turner's Balls. HitchcoeJ:.) 

III. LICHENES. 
(Br Evvr. Tuckermax.) 
1. RAMALINA, Ach.. BeXot. 
L calicaris, Fr. 

2. poUinaria, Ach. 

2. CETRARIA, Ach. Fr. 
1. aleurites (Ach.) Tb. Fr. 
•2. Fahlunensis (L.) Schar. Brattleborough. Bus-sell 

3. ciliaris, Ach. 



( 55 ) 

4. saepincola (Ehrh.) Acli. Hawley, Porter. 

5. Oakesiana, Tuckerm. 

6. lacunosa, Ach. 

7. glauca (L.) Ach. 

8. aurescens, Tuckerm. 

9. juniperina (L.) Ach., v. Pinastri, Ach. Hawley, Porter. 

3. EVERNIA, Ach., Mann. 

1. furfuracea (L.) Mann. 

2. prunastri (L.) Ach. 

4. TJSNEA, Ach. 

1. barbata (L.) Fr., «, florida, Fr. & ff, hirta, Fr., & rubiginea, 

Miehx. ; [j, ceratina, Schser., & y, dasypoga, Fr. 

2. angulata, Ach. 

3. trichodea, Ach. 

5. ALECTORIA (Ach.) ^yl. 
jubata (L.) & y. chalybeiformis, Ach. 

6. THELO SC HI S TE S, Norm., Tuckerm. 

1. chrysophthalmus (L.) Norrn. 

2. parietinus (L.) Norm., o, poly carpus, Fr. 

3. concolor (Dicks.) 

7. PARMELIA (Ach.) De^ot. 

1. perlata (L.) Ach. 

2. perforata (Jacq.) Ach., v. crinita, Tuckerm. 

3. tiliacea (Hoffm.) Floerk. 

4. Borreri, Turn., y. rudecta, Tuckerm. 

5. saxatilis (L.) Fr. 

6. physodes (L.) Ach. 

7. pertusa (Schrank.) Schser. 

8. colpodes, Ach. 

9. olivacea (L.) Ach. 

10. caperata (L.) Ach. 

11. conspersa (Ehrh.) Ach. 

8. PHYSCIA (Fr.) Th. Fr. 

1. aquila (Ach.) Nyl., y. detonsa, Tuckerm. 

2. pulverulenta (Schreb.) Eyl. 

3. speciosa ("WW., Fr.) & v. hypoleuca, Ach. 

4. stellaris (L.) Nyl., & v. tribacia, & v. hispida, Fr. 

5. caesia (Hoffm.) Nyl. 

6. obscura (Ehrh.) DSTyl., & y. adglutinata, Schser., & v. endochry- 

sea, Hamp. 

9. PYXINE, Fr. 
cocoes (Sw.) ISTyl., y. sorediata, Tuckerm. 



( 56 ) 

10. TJMBILICARIA, Hoffm. 

1. Pennsylvanica, Hoffm. 

2. pustulata(L.) Hoffm. 

3. Dillenii, Tuckerm. 

4. erosa (Web.) HoflFm. Brattleborough, Russell. 

5. Muhlenbergii (Ach.) Tuckerm. 

11. STICTA (Schreb.) Delis. 

1. glomerulifera (Lightf.) Delis. 

2. pulmonaria (L.) Ach. 

3. quercizans (Michx.) Ach. Mt. Holyoke, Clark. Brattleborough, 

Frost. 

4. crocata (L.) Ach. 

12. NEPHROMA, Ach. 

1. laevigatum, Ach. 

2. tomentosum (Hoffm.) Koerb., & var. Helve ticum, Schser. 

13. PELTIGERA (Hoffm.) Fee. 

1. venosa (L.) Hoffm. Brattleborough, Frost. 

2. aphthosa (L.) Hoffm., & v. minor, Tuckerm. 

3. canina (L.) Hoffm. 

4. rufescens (jSTeck.) Hoffm. 

5. polydactyla (Neck.) Hoffm. 

6. horizontals (L.) Hoffm. 

14. PANNARIA, Delis. 

1. lanuginosa (Ach.) Koerb. 

2. rubiginosa (Thunb.) Ach., & y. conoplea, Fr. 

3. lurida (Mout.) Eyl. 

4. tryptophylla (Ach.) Mass. 

5. microphylla (Sw.) Del. 

6. crossophylla, Tuckerm. Brattleborough, Russell. 

7. melamphylla, Tuckerui. Brattleborough, Frost. 

8. leucosticta, Tuckerm. 

9. molybdaea (Pers.) Tuckerm., v. cronia, Kyi. 

10. nigra (Huds.) jSTyl. 

11. flabellosa, Tuckerm. 

15. EPHEBE, Fr. 

1. pubescens (Ach.) Fr. 

2. solida, Born. Brattleborough, Frost. 

16. SYNALISSA, Fr., Tuckerm. 

1. polycocca, Nyl. Yermont, Frost, and probably within our limits ; 

as also 

2. phaeococca, Tuckerm. Yermont, Frost. 

17. OMPHALARIA, Dur. & Mont. 
phyllisca CWahl.) Tuckerm. Brattleborough, Frost, 



( 57 ) 

18. COLLEMA (Hoffm.) Fr. 

1. pycnocarpum, ]STyl. 

2. leptaleum, Tuokerm. 

3. microptychium, Tuckerru. 

4. flaccidum, Ach. 

5. nigrescens (Huds.) Ach. 

6. ryssoleum, Tackerm. Brattleborough, Frost 

7. pulposum (Bernh.) v. ceelocarpum, Tuckerin. Brattleboro', Frost. 

19. LEPTOGITJM, Fr. 

1. nmscicola(Sw.) Fr. Brattleborough, Frost. 

2. lacerum (Sw.) Fr. 

3. dactylinum, Tuekenn. Brattleborough, Frost 

4. crenatellum, Tackerm. Brattleborough, Frost. 

5. pulchellum (Ach.) Xyl. 

6. tremelloides (L. fil.) Fr. 

7. chloromelum (Sw.) ISTyl. 

8. myochroum (Ehrh.) Schser. 

20. HYDROTHYRIA, Russell. 
venosa, Russ. Brattleborough, Eussell. 

21. PLACODIUM (DC.)Xaeg. & Hepp. 

1. vitellinum (Ehrh.) Hepp. 

2. cinnabarrinum (Ach.) Anz. 

3. aurantiacum (Lightf.) iSTaeg., & v. flavovirescens, Fr. 

4. rupestre (Scop.) Tackerm. Brattleborough, Frost 

5. cerinum (Hedw.) oSTaeg. 

6. sideritis, Tuckerm. 

7. ferragineum (Huds.) Hepp. 

22. LECANORA, Ach., Tackerm. 

1. Frostii, Tackerm. Brattleborough, Frost 

2. rubina (Till.) Ach., v. campestris. 

3. muralis (Schreb;) Schser. 

4. pallescens (L.) Fr. 

5. tartarea (L.) Ach. 

6. frustulosa (Dicks.) Ach. Brattleborough, Frost 

7. subfusca (L.) Ach. 

8. Cenisia, Ach. Brattleborough, Frost. 

9. palHda (Schreb.) Schrer. 

10. Bockii (Fr.) Th. Fr. 

11. varia (Ehrh.) Fr. 

12. atra (Huds.) Ach. 

13. elatina, Ach., v. ochrophsea, Tackerm. 

14. cinerea (L.) Fr., & v. lasvata, Fr. 

15. epulotica, Ach. 

16. cervina (Pers.) Sommerf., v. squamulosa, Fr., v. discreta, Fr., 

& v. privigna. 



( 58 ) 

23. RINODINA. Mass.. Stizenb. 

1. oreina (L.) Mass. 

2. Ascociscana, Tuckerm. 

3. sophodes (Ach.) <£ t. confragosa, NyL, & v. exigua, Nyl. 

4 . alboatra ( Hofim . ) 

5. constans (KyL) Tuckeriit. 

24. PERTUSARIA, DC. 

1. velata (Turn.) Nyl. 

2. multipuncta (Sin.) NyL 

3. pertusa (L.) Ach. s. Por. 

4. leioplaca (Ach.) Schrer. 

5. globularis, Ach. 

6. pustulata (Ach.) Nyl. 

7. Wulfenii, DC. 

25. CONOTREMA, Tnckerm. 
urceolatum (Ach.) Tuckerm. 

26. GYALECTA (Ach.) Anz. 

1. lutea (Dicks.) Tuckerm. 

2. pineti (Schrad.) Tuckerru. 

3. corticola, Lonnr. 

4. Flotovii, Koerb. 

5. cupularis (Hedw.) Schaer. 

27. URCEOL ARIA (Ach.) Hot. 
scruposa (L.) Ach. 

28. TIELOTREMA (Ach.) Eschw. 
subtile, Tuckerm. Brattlehorough, Frost. 

29. STEREOCAULON, Sehreb. 

1. toinentosum, Fr. 

2. corallinuin, Fr. 

3. pascnale, Laur. 

4. denudatum, Floerk. 

30. CLAD ONI A, Hoffm. 

1. turgida (Ehrh.) Hoffm. Brattlehorough, Frost. 

2. pyxidata (L.) Fr. 

3. fimbriata (L.) Fr., & v. adspersa, Tuckerm. 

4. gracilis (L.) Fr. 

5. degenerans, Floerk. 

6. cariosa (Ach.) Spreng. 

7. cenotea, Ach., v. furcellata, Fr. 

8. squamosa, Hoffm., & v. caespiticia, NyL, £ v. delicata, Fr. 

9. furcata (Huds.) Fr. 

10. rangiferina (L.) Hoffm.. & v. sylvatica, L.. & v. alpestris, L. 



( 59 ) 

11. uncialis (L.) Fr. 

12. cornucopioides (L.) Fr. 

13. cristatella, Tuokerra. 

31. BiEOMYCES, Pers., Nyl. 

1. byssoides (L.) Sch*er. 

2. roseus, Pers. 

3. seruginosus (Scop.) Nyl. 

32. BIATORA, Fr. 

1. Russellii, Tuckerm. Brattleborougb, Frost. 

2. ostreata (Hofftn.) Fr. Brattleborougb, Russell. 

3. coarctata (Acb.) Tb. Fr. Brattleborougb, Frost. 

4. granulosa (Ebrb.) Poetsch. 

5. flexuosa, Fr. 

6. viridescens (Scbrad.) Fr. 

7. russula (Acb.) Mont. Hadley. 

8. vernalis (L.) Tb. Fr. 

9. sanguineo-atra (Fr.) Tuckerm. 

10. exigua (Obaab.) Fr. 

11. uliginosa (Scbrad.) Fr. 

12. rivulosa (Acb.) Fr. 

13. lucida (Acb.) Fr. 

14. cyrtella (Ach., Kyi.) 

15. globulosa (Floerk.) Tuckerm. 

16. tricolor (With.) 

17. atropurpurea (Mass.) Tuckerm. 

18. trachona, Flot. 

19. hypnophila (Turn.) Tuckerm. 

20. milliaria (Fr.) Tuckerm. 

21. rubella (Ebrb.) Rabenb., & v. spadicea, Tuck., v. suffusa, Tuck. 

v. Schweinitzii, Tuck., v. incompta, IsTyl., v. muscorum, Nyl. 
& v. inundata, Fr. 

22. umbrina (Acb.) Tuckerm. 

23. chlorantha, Tuckerm. 

33. HETEROTHECIUM, Flot., Tuckerm. 

1. sanguinarium (L.) Flot. Brattleborougb, Frost. 

2. tuberculosum (Fee.) Flot., v. porphyrites, Tuckerm. 

3. pezizoideum (Acb.) Flot. 

34. LECIDEA (Acb.) Fr. 

1. enteroleuca, Acb. 

2. melancheima, Tuckerm. 

3. contigua, Fr., Nyl. 

4. spilota, Fr. 

5. polycarpa, Floerk., Fr. 

6. tessellina, Tuckerm. 

7. fusco-atra, Acb., Fr. 



( 60 ) 

35. BUELLIA, DeXot., Tuckerm. 

1. lepidastra, Tuckerm. 

2. atro-alba (Flot.) Tb. Fr. 

3. parasema (Ach.) Koerb. 

4. dialyta, Nyl. 

5. myriocarpa, (DC.) Mudd. 

6. turgescens, Nyl. 

7. saxatilis (Schaer.) Koerb. 

8. Elizae, Tuckerm. Brattleborougb, Frost, 

9. petraea, (Flot.) Tuckerm. 
10. g^eographiea (L.) Tuckerm. 

36. LECANACTIS (Escb^v.) Tuckerm. 
prenmea (Acb.) Tuckerm., v. chloroconia, Tuck. 

37. MELASPILEA, Xyl. 
arthonioides (Fee) Nyl . 

38. OPEGRAPHA (Hnmb.) Acb,, Xyl. 

1. microcyclia, Tuckerm. 

2. vaiia (Pers.) Fr. 

3. vulgata, Acb., Xyl. 

39. GRAPHIS, Acb., Xyl. 
scripta (L.) Acb., & v. assimilis, Tuckerm. 

40. ARTHONIA. 

1. pyrrliula, Xyl. 

2. velata, Xyl. 

3. cinereo-pruinc-sa, Scbter. 

4. lecideella, Xyl. 

5. lurida, Acb. 

6. patellulata, Xyl. 

7. diffusa, Xyl. 

8. lurido-alba, Xyl. 

9. astroidea, Acb., Xyl. 
10. spectabilis, Flot. 

41. MYCOPORITM (Flot.) XyL 
pycnocarpum, Xyl. 

42. ACOLIUM (Fee) DeXot. 

1. viridulum (Schser.) DeXot. Brattleborougb, Frost. 

2. tigillare (Acb.) DeXot. 

43. CALICIUM, Pers., Fr. 

1. trichiale, Acb. 

2. chrysocephalum (Turn.) Acb. 

3. lenticulare (Hoffra.) Acb. 

4. subtile, Fr. 



( 61 ) 

5. trachelinum, Ach. 

6. roscidum, Floerk., Kyi., v. trabinellum, Nyl. 

7. Curtisii, Tuckerm. 

8. turbinatum, Pers. 

44. CONIOCYBE, Ach. 

1. furfuracea (L.) Ach. 

2. pallida (Pers.) Fr. 

45. ENDOCARPON, Hedw., Fr. 

1. miniatum (L.) Schper., <fc y. complicatum, Schser., & v. aquati- 

cum, Scheer. 

2. arboreum, Schweiu. 

3. rufescens, Ach. 

4. pusillum, Hed"vr. 

46. STATJROTHELE, Form. 

1. umbrina (Wahl.) Tuckerm. 

2. difiractella (Nyl.) Tuckerm. 

47. TRYPETHELIUM, 8preng,M 
virens, Tuckerm. 

48. S A G E D I A (Mass.) Koerb. 

1. chlorotica (Ach.) Mass. 

2. Cestrensis, Tuckerm. 

3. lactea, Koerb. 

4. oxyspora (Kyi.) Tuckerm. 

49. VERRUCARIA, Pers. 

1. epigaea (Pers.) Ach. 

2. margacea, "Wahl., Kyi. 

3. nigrescens, Pers. 

4. virens, Kyi. 

5. muralis, Ach. 

50. PYRENTJLA (Ach. ) Kaeg. & Hepp. 

1. thelaena (Ach.) Tuckerm. 

2. punctiformis (Ach.) Kaeg. 

3. gemmata (Ach.) Kaeg. 

4. hyalospora (Kyi.) Tuckerm. 

5. leucoplaca (Wallr.) Koerb. 

6. glabrata (Ach.) Mass. 

7. nitida, Ach. 

8. lactea (Mass.) Tuck. 



( 62 ) 

IV. FUNGI. 

(By C. 0. Frost.) 

Fam. I. HYMENOMYCETES. 

1. AGARICUS, L. 
(I. AMANITA.) 

1. csesareus, Scop. Woods. 

2. vermis, Fr. Woods. 

3. phalloides, Fr. Woods. 

4. muscarius, Fr. Borders of woods, &c. 

5. strobiliformis, Fr. Borders of woods. 

6. Mappa, Batscb. Woods. 

7. volvatus, Peck. Damp ground in open woods, &c. 

8. rubescens, Pers. Damp woods. 

9. vaginatus, Bull. Woods and fields. 

10. affinis, Frost. Oak woods. 

11. Ceciliae, B. & Br. Woods. 

12. excelsus, Fr. Woods. 

(II. LEPIOTA.) 

1. procerus, Scop. Woods and fields, &c. 

2. rachodes, Till. Base of stumps, &c. 

3. excoriatus, Schaef. Pastures and gardens. 

4. mastoideus, Fr. Woods. 

5. acutesquamosus, Wm. Bieh soil. 

6. clypeolarius, Bull. Woods. 

7. felinus, Peck. Ground in woods. 

8. Americanus, Peck. Chip yards, and rich grass grounds. 

9. cristatus, Bolt. Gardens and rich woods. 

10. cepaestipes, Sow. Hot beds, &c. 

11. granulosus, Batscb. Woods. 

(III. AEMILLARIA.) 

1. ramentaceus, Bull. Moist woods. 

2. melleus, Yahl. Stumps and logs. 

3. ponderosus, Peck. Ground in woods. 

(IY. TRICHOLOMA.) 

1. equestris, L. Pine woods. 

2. sejunctus, Sow. Mixed woods. 

3. portentosus, Fr. Woods. 

4. compactus, Sow. Base of stumps. 

5. spermaticus, Fr. Pine woods. 

6. rubicundus, Peck. Woods. 

7. rutilans, Schaeff. Pine stumps. 

8. inibricatus, Fr. Pine woods. 

9. multipunctus, Peck. Botten logs in woods. 

10. terreus, Schaeff. Pine woods. 



( 63 ) 

11. albus, Fr. Woods. 

12. nudus, Fr. Woods. 

(V. CLYTOCYBE.) 

1. nebularis, Batsch. Woods. 

2. subinvolutus, Batsch. Woods. 

3. altus, Frost. Grassy woods. 

4. phyllophilus, Fr. Woods. 

5. dealbatus, Fr. Pine woods. 

6. illudens, Schw. Base of trees and in pastures. 

7. fumosus, Pers. Waste grounds. 

8. maximus, Fr. Borders of pine woods. 

9. infundibuliformis, Schaeff. Borders of woods 

10. geotropus, Bull. Borders of woods. 

11. albissimus, Peck. Ground in woods. 

12. pinus, Frost. Pine woods. 

13. abortiens, B. & C. Swamps. 

14. cyathiformis, Fr. AYoods and meadows. 

15. anomalus, Frost. Pine woods. 

16. laccatus, Scop. Damp ground and woods. 

17. flaccidus, Sow. Pine woods. 

18. elixus, Sow. Woods. 

(VI. PLEUROTUS.) 

1. ulmarius, Bull. Trunks. 

2. ostreatus, Jacq. Trees. 

3. salignus, Fr. Trunks and logs. 

4. petaloides, Bull. Old logs and stumps. 

5. mitis, Pers. Logs and dead trees. 

6. porrigens, Pers. Old pine trunks. 

7. applicatus, Batsch. Dead wood. 

8. stypticus, Bull. Stumps. 

9. chioneus, Pers. Wood, and dung. 

(VII. COLLYBIA.) 

1. radicatus, Bull. Woods. 

2. platyphyllus, Fr. Rotten wood. 

3. butyraceus, Bull. Pine woods. 

4. velutipes, Curt. Rotten stumps and logs. 

5. confluens, Pers. Among leaves in woods. 

6. cirrhatus, Schum. Damp places. 

7. tuberosus, Bull. Decajing fungi. 

8. myriadopliyllus, Peck. Decaying wood. 

9. dryophylus, Bull. Woods. 

10. tenacellus, Pers. Fir cones. 

11. clavus, Bull. Twigs .and leaves. 

12. conigenus, Pers. Fir cones. 

13. asemus, Fr. Pine woods. 

14. fusipes, Bull. Stumps. 



( 64 ) 

(VIII. MYCENA.) 

1. penanthus, Fr. Among dead leaves in woods. 

2. rubro-marginatus, Fr. Eotten wood. 

3. rosellus, Fr. Pine woods. 

4. purus, Pers. Among leaves in woods. 

5. galericulatus, Scop. Trunks, stumps, &c. 

6. alcalinus, Fr. Trunks, &g. 

7. filipes, Bull. Among leaves in woods. 

8. aureo-squamosus, Frost. Rich ground in woods. 

9. galopus, Schrad. Earth. 

10. epiterygius, Scop. Rotten wood. 

11. citrinellus, Pers. Among mosses, &c. 

12. corticola, Schum. Bark of trunks. 

13. capillaris, Schum. Rotting leaves. 

14. lacteus, Pers. Pine woods. 

15. olivarius, Peck. Burnt places. 

(IX. OMPHALIA.) 

1. pyxidatus, Bull. Grassy places. 

2. hepaticus, Batsch. Pastures, &c. 

3. cyanipes, Frost. Old logs. 

4. campanella, Batsch. Rotten wood, 

5. camptophyllus, Peck. Sticks, &c. 

6. fibula, Bull. Among mosses. 

(X. VOLVARIA.) 

parvulus, Weinm. Cultivated grounds. 
(XI. CHAMJIOTA.) 

cretaceus, Fr. Meadows, &c. 
(XII. PLUTEUS.) 

1. cervinus, Schaeff. 

2. sterilimarginatus, Peck. Decaying wood. 

(XIII. ENTOLOMA.) 

1. rhodopolius, Fr. Earth in woods. 

2. clypeatus, L. Swampy grounds. 

3. cyaneus, Peck. Decaying wood. 

4. sericellus, Fr. AVoods. 

5. strictior, Peck. Ground in woods. 

6. salmoneus, Peck. Low grounds, and in swamps. 

(XIV. CLYTOPILUS.) 

1. Prunulus, Scop. "Woods. 

2. Prunulus, var. Orcella, Bull. Open places in woods. 

(XV. LEPTONIA.) 

1. chalybeus, Pers. Pastures. 

2. asprellus, Fr. Pastures, &c. 



( 65 ) 

(XVI. CLAUDOPUS.) 

variabilis, Pers. Sticks, &c. 

(XVII. PHOLIOTA.) 

1. praecox, Pers. Grassy land and around stumps. 

2. squamosus, Mull. Hard wood stumps. 

3. adiposus, Fr. Stumps. 

4. mutabilis, Schaeff. Trunks and stumps. 

5. discolor, Peck. Old logs in woods. 

6. mycenoides, Fr. Ground in woods. 

7. temnophyllus, Peck. Grassy ground by roadsides. 

(XVIII. HEBELOMA.) 

1. floccolentus, Poll. Earth. 

2. rimosus, Bull. Woods and waste places. 

3. lacerus, Fr. Grassy ground in fields and woods. 

4. geophyllus, Sow. Woods. 

5. subochraceus, Peck. Woods. 

(XIX. FLAMMULA.) 

polychrous, Berk. Earth and rotten wood. 
(XX. NAUCORIA.) 

1. melinioides, Fr. Grasslands. 

2. discomorbidus, Peck. Earth in woods. 

3. semiorbicularis, Bull. Woods and fields. 

4. autumnalis, Peck. Stumps and rotten logs. 

(XXI. GALERA.) 

1. tener, Schaeff. Rich grounds. 

2. Hypnorum, Batsch. Among mosses. 

(XXII. CREPIDOTUS.) 

mollis, Schaeff. Old stumps and wood. 
(XXIII. TUB ARIA.) 

furfuraceus, Pers. Dead wood. 
(XXIV. PSALLIOTA.) 

1. campestris, L. Fields and pastures. 

2. arvensis, Schaeff. Fields and pastures. 

(XXV. STROPHARIA.) 

1. aeruginosas, Curt. Meadows. 

2. stercorarius, Fr. Dung. 

3. magnus, Frost. Eich woods. 

4. semiglobatus, Batsch. Dung. 

(XXVI. HYPHOLOMA.) 

1. sublateritius, Fr. Around old stumps. 

2. epixanthus, Fr. Pine stumps. 



( 66 ) 



3. lachrymabundus, Fr. Trunks, and on the ground. 

4. perplexus, Peck. Stumps. 

XXVII. PSILOCYBE.) 

foenisecii, Pers. Grass grounds. 
(XXVIII. PSATHYRIA.) 

fibrillosus, Pers. Woods. 
(XXIX. PANJEOLUS.) 

1. fimiputris, Bull. Dung in pastures. 

2. campanulatus, L. Rich grounds. 

3. retirugis, Batsch. Pastures, &o. 

4. papilionaceus, Bull. Rich soil, and on dung. 

5. fimicola, Fr. Dung. 

6. Phalsenarum, Fr. Dung. 

(XXX. PSATHYEELLA.) 

disseminatus, Fr. Trunks, ground, &c. 

2. COPRINTJS, Fr. 

1. comatus, Fr. Sides of roads, pastures, yards, &c. 

2. atramentarius, Bull. Manured grounds. 

3. fimetarius, Fr. Dung heaps. 

4. tomentosus, Fr. Dung heaps. 

5. niveus, Fr. On horse dung. 

6. micaceus, Fr. About old stumps. 

7. radiatus, Fr. On dung. 

8. domesticus, Pers. Sides of roads, yards, &c. 

9. ephemerus, Fr. On dang heaps. 

10. plicatilis, Fr. Pastures, and rich soil. 



1. titubans, Fr. Among grass. 

2. tener, B. Rich grounds. 



4. CORTINARIUS, Fr. 

1. caperatus, Fr. Woods. 

2. callochrous, Pers. Woods and swamps. 

3. cserulescens, Fr. Woods. 

4. subpurpurascens, Fr. Woods. 

5. lilacinus, Peck. Mossy ground in woods. 

6. turbinatus, Fr. Woods. 

7. orichalceus, Batsch. Woods. 

8. scaurus, Fr. Woods. 

9. squamulosus, Peck. Pine woods. 

10. collinitus, Fr. Pine woods. 

11. sphaerophorus, Peck. Earth in woods. 

12. tricolor, Peck. Sandy soil. 



( 67 ) 

13. elatior, Fr. Woods. 

14. violaceus, Fr. Woods. 

15. pholideus, Fr. Dense woods. 

16. ochroleucus, Fr. Woods. 

17. cyanipes, Fr. Woods. 

18. anomalus, Fr. Woods. 

19. armillatus, Fr. Woods. 

20. Spraguei, B. & 0. Woods. 

21. rugosus, Frost. Kich yards. 

22. tabularis, Fr. Woods. 

23. nigellus, Peck. Mossy ground in woods. 

24. lachrymans, Frost. Cultivated grass grounds. 

25. sanguineus, Fr. Woods. 

26. speciosus, Frost. Damp woods. 

27. cinnamomeus, Fr. Woods and around ponds. 

28. cinnamomeus, var. semi-sanguineus, Fr. Woods. 

29. ilipodius, Fr. Woods. 

30. castaneus, Fr. Earth in woods. 

31. vernalis, Peck. Wet grounds in pastures. 

32. striatus, Frost. Woods. 

5. LEPISTA, Smith. 
personata, Fr. Woods and. pastures. 

6. PAXILLX7S, Fr. 

1. involutus, Batsch. Earth, &c. 

2. porosus, Fr. Damp woods. 

3. griseo-tomentosus, Seer. Old wood and stumps. " 

4. navidus, Berk. Earth in woods. 

7. GOMPHIDIUS, Fr. 
viscidus, Fr. Pine woods. 

8. HYGROPHORUS, Fr 

1. chrysodon, Fr. Woods. 

2. eburneus, Fr. Woods, &c. 

3. Cossus, Fr. Woods. 

4. erubescens, Fr. Woods. 

5. fuligneus, Frost. Pine woods. 

6. navo-discus, Frost. Pine woods. 

7. tephroleucus, Fr. Pine woods. 

8. virgatulus, Peck. Ground in open woods. 

9. pratensis, Fr. Hillsides and pastures. 

10. virgineus, Fr. Grassy woods. 

11. niveus, Fr. Mossy woods. 

12. borealis, Peck. Ground in woods. 

13. cinnabarinus, Fr. Damp woods. 

14. Cantharellus, Fr. Decaying wood. 



( 6S ) 

15. Iaetus, Fr. On mossy ground. 

16. ceraceus. SchaeE Mossy woods. 
IT. coccineus, Fr. Mossy woods. 

IS. cuspidatus, Frost. Damp woods. 

19. cceruleseens, B. i- C. Woods. 

•20. nitidus, B. i~. C. Moist woods. 

21. miniatus, Fr. Moist woods. 

22. cong-elatus, Peek. Moist woods. 

23. piiniceus, Fr. Moist woods. 

24. obrusseus, Fr. Margin of woods. 

25. conicus, Fr. Grassy land. 

26. psiitacinus, Fr. Pastures. &c. 

9. LACTAEITJS,Fr. 

1. torminosus. Fr. Woods, fields. <fcc. 

2. cilicioid.es, Fr. Pine woods. 

3. insulsus, Fr. Woods. 

4. zonarius, With. Grassy places 

5. fistulosus, Frost. Woods. 

6. hysginus, Fr. Woods. 

7 . trivialis, Fr. Pine woods. 

B. purpureo-fuscus, Frost. Woods. 

9. politus. Frost. Pine woods. 

10. nexuosus, Fr. Damp woods. 

1 1 . uvidus, Fr. Deep woods. 

12. leucopnaeus, Frost. Woods. 

13 pyrogalis, Fr. Woods, and meadows. 

14. GrerardiL Peek. Ground in woods and groxes. 

15. pergamerais, Sw. Wools. 

16. fragrans. Frost Damp woods. 
IT. piperatrus, Fr. Woods. 

IS. vellereus, Fr. Woods. 

19. deliciosus. L. Pine woods. <frc. 

20. Cnelidonium, Peek: Sandy soli in Pine woods. 

21. Indigo, Schw. Woods and thickets. 

22. pailidus. Fr. Damp woods. 

23. unicolor, Frost. Pine woo 

24. tneiogahis. Bull. Woods. 

25. paludosus, Frost. Woody swamps. 

26. subdulcis, Fr. Damp or swampy ground. 

27. subnoccosus, Frost. Pine woods. 
2S. mordax, Frost. Damp woods. 

29. rafus, Fr. Pine woods. 

30. pallor, Frost. Woods. 

31. udus, Frost Woody swamps. 

32. distans. Peek. Margin of woods. 

33. umbellaeforrnis, Frost. Woods. 



( 69 ) 

10. RUSSULA, Fr. 

1. adusta, Fr. Woods. 

2. fumosa, Frost. Pine woods . 

3. compacta, Frost. Pine woods. 

4. furcata, Fr. Woods. 

5. sulcata, Frost. "Woods. 

6. virescens, Pers. Woods. 

7. albo-cinerascens, Frost. Woods. 

8. lepida, Fr. Woods, &e. 

9. rubra, Fr. Woods. 

10. purpurea, Frost. Woods. 

11. Candida, Frost. Woods. 

12. fcetans, Pers. Woods and swamps. 

13. sixnillima, Peck. Woods. 

14. fragilis, Fr. Woods, &c. 

15. emetica, Fr. Woods. 

16. ochroleuca, Fr. Woods. 

17. distans, Frost. Borders of woods. 

18. flavida, Frost. Woods. 

19. decolorans, Fr. Woods. 

20. nitida, Fr. Woods. 

21. regularis, Frost. Woods. 

22. alutacea, Fr. Woods. 

11. CANTHARELLTJS, Adams. 

1. floccosus, Schw. Woods. 

2. cibarius, Fr. Open woods. 

3. minor, Peck. Open woods. 

4. aurantiacus, Fr. Woods, &c. 

5. tubaeformis, Fr. Woods. 

6. infundibuliformis, Fr. Woods, &c. 

7. cinereus, Fr. Ground in woods. 

8. muscigenus, Bull. Mossy ground. 

12. NYCTALIS, Fr. 

1. asterophora, Bull. On dead Agarics. 

2. parasitica, Fr. On Russula fcetans. 

13. MARASMIUS, Fr. 

1. peronatus, Fr. Among leaves in woods. 

2. Oreades, Bolt. Pastures and fields, &c. 

3. plancus, Fr. Woods. 

4. archyropus, Fr. Among leaves, <fcc. 

5. scorodinus, Fr. Pine woods. 

6. velutipes, B. &. Br. Woods. 

7. rotula, Fr. On fallen twigs and leaves. 

8. campanulatus, Peck. Dead leaves, <fec, in woods. 

9. androsaceus, L. On fallen leaves. 



( 70 ) 

10. perforans, Fr. Pine woods. 

11. filipes, Peck. Fallen leaves of Hemlock 

12. opacus, B. & C. Woods. 



14. LENTINUS, Fr. 



1. lepideus, Fr. Pine stumps. 

2. cochleatus, Fr. Trunks, &c. 

3. Lecontei, Fr. Logs and stumps. 

4. strigosus, Schw. Logs and stumps. 

15. PANUS, Fr. 

1. torulosus, Fr. Stumps. 

2. conchatus, Fr. Trunks, &e. 

3. operculatus, B. & C. Logs and wet places. 

4. stypticus, Fr. Dead wood. 

16. SCHIZOPHYLLTJM, Fr. 
commune, Fr. Dead wood, &c. 

17. LENZITES, Fr. 

1. betulina, Fr. Logs and stumps. 

2. Klotszchii, Berk. Logs and stumps. 

3. ssepiaria, Fr. Old posts and rails . 

4. bicolor, Fr. Old stumps. 

5. abietina, Fr. Old wood, posts, rails. 

6. vialis, Peck. Old railroad ties. 

18. BOLETUS, Fr. 

1. pictus, Peck. Pine woods. 

2. Ravenelii, B. & C. Borders of woods. 

3. salmonicolor, Frost. Pine woods. 

4. serotinus, Frost. Shady grass ground. 

5. viridarius, Frost. Grass plats. 

6. flavidus, Fr. Moist woods. 

7. viscosus, Frost. Borders of Pine woods. 

8. collinitus, Fr. Pine woods. 

9. granulatus, L. Grassy Pine woods. 

10. unicolor, Frost. Moist places. 

11. albus, Peck. Borders of woods. 

12. bovinus, L. Pine woods. 

13. chrysenteron, Fr. Woods and meadows. 

14. subtomentosus, L. Woods and on stumps. 

15. spadiceus, Schaef. Hillsides. 

16. miniato-olivaceus, Frost. Borders of woods. 

17. speciosus, Frost. Rich woods. 

18. rubeus, Frost. Deep woods. 

19. Spraguei, Frost. Rich woods. 

20. luridus, Schaef. "Woods and pastures. 

21. Frostii, Russell. Grassy laud under trees. 



( 71 ) 

22. firmus, Frost. Rich moist woods. 

23. ampliporus, Peck. Base of stumps. 

24. magnisporus, Frost. Woods and thickets. 

25. decorus, Frost. Borders of woods. 

26. tenuiculus, Frost. Woods. 

27. aurisporus, Peck. Open woods. 

28. innixus, Frost. Grassy hillsides in woods. 

29. Roxanae, Frost. Borders of woods. 

30. Russellii, Frost. Rocky woods. 

31. affinis, Peck. Grassy ground in open woods. 

32. edulis, Bull. Open woods. 

33. retipes, B. & C. Open woods. 

34. limatulus, Frost. Woods. 

35. robustus, Frost. Moist woods and thickets. 

36. gracilis, Peck. Moist woods. 

37. piperatus, Bull. Woods, &c. 

38. ferrugineus, Frost. Borders of woods uuder trees. 

39. pallidus, Frost. Woods, &c. 

40. sordidus, Frost. Recent excavations in woods. 

41. chromapus, Frost. Woods. 

42. versipellis, Fr. Woods. 

43. scaber, Fr. Woods, <fec. 

44. felleus, Bull. Woods, &c. 

45. castaneus, Bull. Woods, fields, and gardens. 

46. cyanescens, Bull. Hillsides, &c. 

19. STROBILOMYCES, Berk 
strobilaceus, Berk. Woods and woody side hills. 

SO. POLYPORUS, Fr. 
(I. MESOPUS.) 

1. ovinus, Schaef. Earth in woods. 

2. brumalis, Fr. Dead sticks and logs. 

3. Schweinitzii, Fr. Base of Pine trees. 

4. perennis, Fr. Earth in woods. 

5. splendens, Peck. Much decayed stumps. 

6. ceeruleosporus, Peck. Shaded moist hanks. 
(II. PLEUROPUS.) 

7. elegans, Fr. Trunks aud stumps. 

8. varius, Fr. Trunks, &c. 

9. Boucheanus, Fr. On sticks. 

10. lucidus, Fr. Pine stumps. 
(III. MERISMUS.) 

11. giganteus, Fr. Base of Hemlocks. 

12. sulfureus, Fr. Trees and stumps. 
(IV. APUS.) 

13. destructor, Fr. On wood and logs. 



( 72 ) 

14. lacteus, Fr. Trunks and stumps. 

15. gilvus, Schw. Trunks and limbs. 

16. adustus, Fr. Trunks and limbs. 

17. isabellinus, Fr. Trunks and stumps. 

18. cuticularis, Fr. Stumps in swamps. 

19. spumeus, Fr. Living wood. 

20. resinosus, Fr. Dead Hemlock trees. 

21. betulinus, Fr. Birch trees. 

22. concbifer, Schw. Dead limbs of trees. 

23. spissus, Schw. Trunks, &c. 

24. applanatus, Fr. Trunks and logs. 

25. fomentarius, Fr. Trunks and limbs. 

26. ignarius, Fr. Trunks and limbs. 

27. Ribis, Fr. Currant stems. 

28. pinicola, Fr. Pine stumps. 

29. marginatum, Fr. Trunks and stumps. 

30. cinnabarinus, Fr. Logs and limbs. 

31. ulmarius, Fr. Trunks of Birch. 

32. carneus, iSTees. Posts and dead wood. 

33. radiatus, Fr. Trunks and branches. 

34. cupulaeformis, B. & 0. Dead bark. 

35. scruposus, Fr. Logs, stumps, and limbs. 

36. salicinus, Fr. Willows. 

37. cervinus, Fr. Bark of Peach trees. 

38. annosus, Fr. Old stumps. 

39. hirsutus, Fr. Trunks and limbs. 

40. hirsutulus, Schw. Dead branches and sticks. 

41. versicolor, Fr. Trunks, limbs, &c. ■ 

42. pergamenus, Batsch. Pines. 

43. laceratus, Berk. Old logs and trees. 

44. abietinus, Fr. Fir trees. 

(Y. RESUPINATUS.) 

45. ferruginosus, Fr. Dead limbs and posts. 

46. incarnatus, Fr. Pine trunks. 

47. xanthus, Fr. Under side of Pine logs. 

48. medulla-panis, Fr. Dead limbs and wood. 

49. vulgaris, Fr. Dead wood. 

50. vaporarius, Fr. Decaying Pines. 

51. amorphus, Fr. Dead bark. 

52. incrustans, B. & C. Dead wood. 

53. scutellatus, Schw. Bark of limbs. 

54. sanguinolentus, Schw. Kotten logs and wood. 

55. cucullatus, B. & C. Dead branches. 

21. TRAMETES, Fr. 

1. pini, Fr. Pine trunks. 

2. suaveolens, Fr. "Willows. 



( 73 ) 

3. odora, Fr. Willows. 

4. sepium, Berk. Dead wood. 

22. DiEDALEA,Pr, 
J. quercina, Pers. Oak stumps. 

2. confragosa, Bolt. Willows, &c. 

3. unicolor, Fr. Stumps. 

23. MERTJLITJS, Fr. 

1. tremellosus, Schrad. Decaying trees. 

2. incarnatus, Schw. Rotten logs. 

3. Corium, Fr. Dead trunks. 

4. porinoides, Fr. Dead wood. 

5. lachrymans, Fr. Cellars ; and hollow trees. 

6. hoedinus, B. & C. Old wood. 

7. badius, B. & C. Old wood. 

8. patellseformis, B. & 0. Old wood. 

24. FISTTILINA, Bull. 

hepatica, Fr. Trunks and stumps. 

25. HYDNUI, L. 
(I. ME SO PUS.) 

1 . imbricatuni, L. Ground in pine woods. 

2. repandum, L. Ground in pine woods. 

3. compactum, Fr. Pine woods. 

4. zonatum, Batsch. Woods. 

5. diffractum, Berk. Pine woods. 

6. spadiceum, Pers. Pine woods. 

7. suaveolens, Scop. Pine woods. 

(II. PLEUROPUS.) 

8. adustum, Schw. Fallen branches. 
(III. MERISMA.) 

9. erinaceum, Bull. Trunks. 

10. coralloides, Scop. Becaying wood. 

(IY. APUS.) 

11. septentrionale, Fr. Old trunks. 

12. strigosum, Sw. Ash stumps. 

13. ochraceum, Pers. Sticks and stumps. 

14. gelatinosum, Scop. Trunks and stumps. 

(V. RESUPINATUS.) 

15. niveum, Pers. Dead wood. 

16. ferruginosum, Fr. Decaying wood. 

17. amplissimum, B. & C. Rotten wood. 

18. farinaceum, Pers. Decayed wood. 

26. SISTOTREMA, Fr. 
confluens, Pers., var. Mosses. 

10 



( 74 ) 

27. IRPEX, Fr. 

1. pendulus, Fr. Old wood. 

2. sinuosus, Fr. Dead Oaks, &o. 

3. cinnamomeus, Fr. Trunks and limbs. 

4. cinerascens, Schw. Sides of trunks. 

5. pityreus, B. & C. Old trees. 

6. deformis, Fr. Old stumps, and trees. 

28. RADTJLTJM, Fr. 

1. molare, Fr. Dead Oaks. 

2. rubiginosa, Berk. & Rav. Trunks and sticks. 

29. PHLEBIA, Fr. 

1. merismoides, Fr. Old stumps and decaying wood. 

2. radiata, Fr. Old stumps. 

3. vaga, Fr. Decaying wood. 

30. ODONTIA, Fr. 

fimbriata, Fr. Fallen branches. 

31. CRATEEELLUS, Fr. 

1. lutescens, L. Ground in woods. 

2. cornucopioides, Fr. Woods. 

3. crispus, Fr. Woods. 

32. THELEPHOEA, Fr. 
(I. 3IESOPUS.) 

1. tuberosa, G-rev. Ground, &o. 

2. anthocephala, Fr. Ground in woods. 

3. caryophylla, Fr. Ground in woods. 

4. multipartita, Schw. Ground, &c. 

5. vialis, Schw. "Woods, and roadsides. 

(II. MERISMA.) 

6. palmata, Fr. Earth. 

7. pallida, Schw. Earth. 

8. trifaria, B. & C. Woods. 

9. pteruloides, B. & 0. Woods. 

10. terrestris, Fr. Earth. y 

(III. A PUS.) 

11. laciniata, Pers. Branches, ground, &c. 
(IV. RESUPIN ATUS.) 

12. sebacea, Fr. Grass, mosses, &c. 

33. 

1 . purpureum, Fr. Fallen trunks, &c. 

2. fasciatum, Fr. On trunks. 

3. hirsutum, Fr. Stumps, &c. 



( 75 ) 

4. striatum, Fr. Trees and branches. 

5. corrugatum, Berk. Dead saplings. 

6. spadiceum, Fr. Dead sticks, &c. 

7. ochraceo-flavum, Schw. Dead trees and limbs. 

8. complicatum, Fr. Stninps and. branches. 

9. radiatum, Peck. Old Hemlock logs. 
JO. rugosum, Fr. Trunks and logs. 

11. Curtisii, Berk. Bark of Oaks. 

12. Murraii, B. & C. Various barks. 

13. frustulosum, Fr. Trees and branches. 

14. imbricatulum, Schw. Trees and branches. 

15. bicolor, Fr. Old logs and limbs. 

16. acerinum, Fr. Living Maples. 

17. obliquum, B. & 0. Old Bark. 

18. albobadium, Schw. Stumps and trees. 

34. HYMEN OCH-ffiTE, Lev. 

1. rubiginosa, Lev. Stumps, &e. 

2. tabacina, Lev. Fallen branches. 

35. AURICULA HI A, Fr. 

mesenterica, Bull. Trees, &c. 

36. CORTICIUM, Fr. 

1. laeve, Fr. Decaying wood. 

2. quercinum, Pers. Oak branches. 

3. cinereum, Fr. Dead, wood and sticks. 

4. caeruleum, Fr. Bails, &c. 

5. Oakesii, B. & 0. Oak bark, &c. 

6. colliculosum, B. & G. Bark of trees and limbs. 

7. Sambuci, Pers. Elder. 

8. pauperculum, B. & 0. Branches. 

9. evolvens, Fr. Bark of trees. 

10. incarnatum, Fr. Bark and dead wood. 

11. arachnoideum, Berk. Woods. 

12. scutellatum, B. & C. Oak trees and limbs. 

13. Auberianum, Mont. Bark of dead Pines. 

14. salicinum, Fr. Trunks and branches of Willows. 

15. giganteum, Fr. Pines. 

37. GUEPINA, Fr. 
spatlmlaria, Fr. Old Pine wood. 

38. CYPHELLA, Fr. 

1. fasciculata, B. & C. Dead bark. 

2. capula, Fr. Stems of herbs. 

3. fulva, B. & Kav. Dead bark. 

39. EXOBASIDIUM, Woronin. 
Peck. (May apples.) Living branches of A. nudiflora. 



( 76 ) 

40. SOLENIA, Pers. 

1. Candida, Hoffui. Rotten wood. 

2. ochracea 4 Hoffni. Dead trees. 

41. SPAREASIS, Fr. 
crispa, Fr. Earth, base of trees. 

42. CLAVARIA, L. 

1. flava, Fr. Earth in woods. 

2. botrytis, Pers. Earth in woods. 

3. coralloides, L. Wet woods. 

4. Tuckermani, Frost. Earth in woods-. 

5. albo-lilacina, Frost. Earth in woods. 

6. cinerea, Ball. Woods. 

7. cristata, Holmsk. Damp woods. 

8. rugosa, Bull. Damp places. 

9. niacropus, Pers. Earth. 

10. subtilis, Pers. Shaded banks. 

11. pyxidata, Pers. Logs in woods. 

12. Kunzei, Fr. Moist woods. 

13. aurea, Fr. Earth in woods. 

14. rufescens, Schaeff. Earth in woods. 

15. Peckii, Frost. Earth in woods. 

16. spinulosa, Fr. Under pine trees.. 

17. abietina, Schum. "Woody earth. 

18. stricta, Pers. Base of trees, old trunks, <fec. 

19. crispula, Fr. Old trunks. 

20. fusiformis, Sow. Grassy woods. 

21. inequalis, Fr. Damp places. 

22. fragilis, Holmsk. Earth in woods. 

23. pistillaris, L. Shaded moist woods- 

24. ligula, Fr. Thickets, &c. 

25. contorta, Fr. Damp rotting wood. 

26. mucida, Pers. Damp rotten wood. 

27. clavata, Peck. Earth ; roadsides, &e. 

43. PTERULA, Fr. 
durissima, B. & C. Earth in woods. 

44. CALOCERA, Fr. 

1. viscosa, Fr. Pine woods. 

2. cornea, Fr. Oak stumps. 

3. palmata, Fr. Dead bark and wood. 

45. CRINULA, Fr. 
paradoxa, B. & 0. Oak leaves. 

46. TYPHULA, Fr. 

1. phacorrhiza, Fr. Among leaves. 

2. muscicola, Fr. Leaves of mosses. 



( 77 ) 

47. TREMELLA, Fr. 

1. aurantia, Schw. Wood and bark. 

2. mesenterica, Retz. Sticks in woods. 

3. lutescens, Fr. Old Hemlocks. 

4. albida, Huds. Dead birch. 

5. intumescens, Sow. Fallen trees. 

6. vesicaria, Bull. Stems of herbs. 

7. foliacea, Pers. Trunks, logs, and stumps. 

8. enata, B. & 0. Yarious barks. 

48. EX ID I A, Fr. 

1. glandulosa, Fr. Dead branches. 

2. cinnabarina, B. & C. Dead branches. 

3. repanda, Fr. Dead wood and branches. 

49. HIRNEOLA, Fr. 
Auricula- Judae, Berk. Trunks. 

50. NiEMATELIA, Fr. 

1. nucleata, Fr. Rotten wood. 

2. encephala, Fr. Old Pine rails, &c. 

3. atrata, Peck. Dead Bass wood. 

51. DACRYMYCES, Fees. 

1. deliquescens, Duby. Dead limbs. 

2. violaceus, Fr. Branches of Apple trees. 

3. stillatus, Fr. Old Pine wood. 

4. chrysosperma, B. & C. Old wood. 

5. tortus, Fr. Old Pine wood. 

52. HYIENULA, Fr. 
umbilicata, Fr. Dead stems of herbs. 

Fam. II. GASTEROMYCETES. 

53. HYMENOGASTER, Tul. 
vulgaris, Tul. Moist banks in woods. 

54. SPLANCHNOMYCES, Con 
roseolus, Cord a. Swamps in woods. 

55. PHALLUS, L. 

1. impudicus, L. Rich places and woods. 

2. duplicatus, Bosc. Earth, &c. 

3. indusiatus, Tent. Earth, &c. 

4. rubicundus, Fr. Earth around stumps. 

56. CYNOPHALLUS, Fr. 
caninus, Fr. Decaying leaves in woods. 



( 73 ) 

57. TULOSTOMA, Pers. 
mammosum, Fr. Mosses, and in sandy soil. 
58. GEASTER, Micb. 

1. limbatus, Fr. "Woods and gardens. 

2. fimbriatus, Fr. Earth. 

3. hygrometricus, Pers. "Woody earth. 

4. minimus, Schw. Grass land. 

59. BOVISTA, Dill. 
plumbea, Pers. Pastures and meadows. 

60. LY COPERDON, Tonro. 

1. albo-purpureum, Frost. Pastures and fields. 

2. gemmatum, Fr. Pastures and woods. 

3. pyriforme, Schaeff. Around decaying wood. 

4. separans, Peck. Pastures, &c. 

61. MITREMYCES, Xees. 
lutescens, Schw. Earth, Hitchcock Catal. 

62. SCLERODERMA, Pers. 

1. vulgare, Fr. Borders of woods. 

2. Bovista, Fr. Sandy soil. 

63. LYCOGALA, Mich, 
epidendron, Fr. Stumps and rotten wood. 

64. RETICTJLARIA, Bull. 

1. maxima, Fr. Trunks of felled trees. 

2. umbrina, Fr. Stumps and old wood. 

65. iETHALIUM, Link. 

septicum, Fr. Woods. 

66. SPUMARIA, Fr. 

alba, DC. Living grass. 

67. PTYC HOG ASTER, Corda. 
albus, Corda. Kotting logs. 

68. DIDERMA, Pers. 

1. globosum, Fr. Dead leaves. 

2. citrinum, Fr. Dead leaves and sticks. 

3. vernicosum, Pers. Fallen sticks, leaves, &c. 

4. crustaceum, Peck. Leaves and fallen sticks. 

5. farinaceum, Peck. Mosses and Fern stems. 

6. fulvipes, Fr. Mosses. 

69. DIDYMITJM, Schrad. 

1. cinereum, Fr. Bark and wood. 

2. furfuraceum, Fr. Kotten wood. 



( 79 ) 

3. xanthopus, Fr. Dead leaves. 

4. melanopus, Fr. Dead stems, &c. 

70. PHYSARUM, Pers. 
1. nutans, Pers. Decaying wood. 
I 2. pulchripes, Peck. Rotten wood. 

3. aureum, Pers. Decaying wood. 

4. album, Fr. On various substances. 

5. muscicola, Pers. Mosses, in woods and swamps. 

71. ANGIORIDIUM, Grev. 
sinuosum, Grev. On various substances. 

72. CRATERIUM, Trent. 
leucocephalum, Ditm. On various substances. 

73. DIACHiEA, Fr. 
elegans, Fr. Dead leaves. 

74. STEMONITES, Gled. 

1. ferruginea, Ehr. Old stumps. 

2. fusca, Roth. Wood, leaves, mosses, &c. 

75. DICTYDIUM, Schrad. 

1. umbilicatum, Schrad. Rotten wood. 

2. microcarpon, Schrad. Dead wood. 

76. CRIBRAEIA, Schrad. 

1. purpurea, Schrad. Decaying branches. 

2. intricata, Schrad. Rotten wood. 

77. A'RCYEIA, Hill. 

1. punicea, Pers. Rotten stumps, &c. 

2. cinerea, Schum. Rotten wood. 

3. nutans, Fr. Rotten wood. 

4. globosa, Schw. Chestnut leaves. 

78. TRICHIA, Hall. 

1. pyriformis, Hoffin. Rotten stumps. 

2. fallax, Pers. Rotten wood. 

3. clavata, Pers. Decaying wood. 

4. turbinata, With. Rotten wood. 

5. serotina, Schrad. Rotten wood. 

6. chrysosperma, DC. Rotten wood. 

7. serpula, Pers. Rotten wood and leaves. 

8. varia, Pers. Decaying wood. 

79. PERICH^NA, Fr. 

1. populina, Fr. Fallen poplars. 

2. flavida, Peck. Mosses. 



( 80 ) 

80. LICEA, Schrad. 

1. cylindrica, Fr. Eotteu wood. 

2. fragiformis, Fr. Rotten wood. 

81. CYATHUS, Pers. 

1. striatus, Hoffm. Sticks, old wood. 

2. vernicosus, DC. Earth, <fcc. 

82. CRTJCIBULUM, M 
vulgare, Tul. Sticks, &q. 

83. SPH^ROBOLUS, Tode. 
stellatus, Tode. Twigs, old planks, &c. 



Fam. III. CONI03IYCETES. 



84. LEPTO STROMA, Fr. 

litigiosum, Desm. Fern stems. 

85. PHOMA, Fr. 

1. scabriusculum, B. & C. Dead stems of herbs. 

2. nebulosum, Berk. Dead branches. 

3. pallens, B. & C. Dead branches of Grape vines. 

4. Syringse, B. & C. Branches of Lilac. 

5. glandicola, B. & C. Old white Oak, acorns, &c. 

6. ampelinum, B. & C. Dead stems of grape vines. 

86. LEPTOTHYRIUM, Kunze. 

1. Fragarise, Lib. Leaves of Strawberry and Potentilla. 

2. Celastri, B. & C. Small branches of ^Celastrus. 

87. SPH^IRONEMA, Tode. 
spina, B. & C. Branches of "White Ash. 

88. SPHiEROPSIS, Lev. 

1. phomatospora, B. & C. Crataegus. 

2. Platani, Peck. Fallen branches of Sycamore. 

3. insignis, B. & C. Dead acorns. 

4. Frostii, Peck. Branches of Rhus glabra. 

5. Viticola, B. & C. Grape vines. 

6. Plantagicola, B. & 0. Leaves of P. lanceolata. 

7. collabens, B. & C. Dead wood. 

8. mamillaris, B. & C. Dead branches. 

9. torulosa, B. & C. Carious wood. 
10. ocellata, B. & C. Leaves. 

89. DISCO SI A, Lib. 

1. alnea, Lib. Dead leaves. 

2. grammita, B. & 0. Dead sticks. 



( 81 ) 

90. DIP T , CD I A, Fr . 

1. viticola, Desm. Grapevines. 

2. valsoides, Peck. Dead bark, and White Birch trees. 

3. vulgaris, Lev. Twigs. 

91. VERMICULARIA, Tode. 

1. Dematium, Fr. Dead herbaceous stems. 

2. Liliaceorum, Schw. Dead stems of Lily. 

92. HENDERSONIA, Berk. 

1. Sartwelli, B. & C. Leaves of Locust. 

2. caespitosa, B. & C. Sticks and branches. 

93. SEPTORIA, Fr. 

1. TJlmi, Kze. Leaves of Elm. 

2. Nabali, B. & C. Leaves of ISTabalus. 

3. Vitis, B. & C. Grape vine leaves. 

4. Polygonorum, Desm. Living leaves of Polygonum. 

5. Rhoides, B. & C. Leaves of Rhus. 

6. ochroleuca, B. & C. Leaves of Chestnut. 

7. Herbarum, B. & C. Leaves of Oak. 

8. maculans, B. & C. Leaves of Oak. 

9. plantaginicola, B. & 0. Leaves of Plantago. 
30. Rubi, B. & C. Leaves of Raspberry. 

11. Pyri, Curt. Leaves of Apple trees. 

12. (Enotherae, B. & 0. Leaves of 0. biennis. 

94. DEPAZEA, Fr. 

1. Kalmicola, Schw. Leaves of laurel. 

2. Pyrolse, Fr. Leaves of Prince's Pine. 

3. cruenta, Kze. Dying leaves of Convallaria. 

4. cifcumscissa, B. & 0. Sycamore leaves. 

5. castaneaecola, Fr. Leaves of Chestnut. 

95. ASTEROMA, DC. 

1. reticulatum, Berk. Dead leaves of Convallaria. 

2. pomigena, Schw. Apples. 

96. RABENHORSTIA, Fr. 
Tilise, Fr. Dead branches of T. Americana. 

97. MICROPERA, Lev. 
Drupacearum, Lev. Branches of Cherry. 

98. DISCELLA, B. & Br. 

1. obscura, B. & C. Dead twigs. 

2. carbonacea, B. & Br. Dead twigs. 

99. MELACONIUM, Link. 
1. magnum, Berk. Wood. 
11 



( 52 ) 

2. bicolor, Nees. ^liite Birch branches. 

3. betulinum, Sehw. Birch. 

4. varium, B. & C. ^Vood. 

100. STILBOSPORA, Pers. 

1. ova ta, Pers. Dead twigs, Ac. 

2. macrospercna, Pers. Oak branches. 

101. CONOTHECIUM, B. & C. 
tonilosum, B. £ C. TTillow stems. 

102. SPILOC-EA, Fr. 
Pcmi, Fr. Skin of apples. 

103. CORYNETJM, Kunze. 

1. disciforms, B. A C. Oak branches. 

2. clavsesporum, Peck. Dead branches. 

3. pulvinatum, Kze. Dead branches. 

104. PESTALOZZIA, DeXot. 
Guepini, Desin. Leaves. 

105. ENDOBOTRYA. 
elegans, B. & C. Beech bark. 

106. MYXOSPORITJM, DeXot. 
nitidum, B. & C. Branches of Cornns alternifolia. 
107. NEMASPORA, Pers. 

1. crocea, Pers. Beech trunks. 

2. pruinosa, B. & C. Kinds of decaying vegetables. 

108. GLCEOSPORIUM, Mont. 

1. concentricum, B. £ Br. Cabbage leaves. 

2. crocosporum, B. £ 0. Old rinds of Sqnash. 

109. TORULA, Pers. 
Herbaram. Link. Herbaceous plants. 

110. BACTRIDIT7M, Kunze. 
flavum, Kze. Stumps. 

111. SEPTONEMA, Corda. 

1. spilomeum, Berk. Old rails and boards. 

2. olivaceuru, Peck. Stems of herbs. 

112. SPORIDESMIUM, Link. 
Lepraria, B. £ Br. Exposed boards and rails. 

113. PHRAGMIDIUM, Link. 

1. mucronatum, Link. Eose leaves. 

2. speciosum, Fr. Eose bushes. 



( 83 ) 

114. TRIPHRAGMITJM, Link. 
clavellosum, Berk. Leaves of Aralia nudicaulis. 

115. PUCCINIA, Pers. 

1 . graminis, Pers. Leaves of grasses. 

2. m'esomajalis. Leaves of Olintonia borealis. 

3. Violarum, Link. Leaves of violets. 

4. Compositarum, Sckl. Leaves and stems of Canada Thistle. 

5. Tiarellse, B. & C. Leaves of Tiarella. 

6. Menthae, Pers. Leaves of various Mints. 

7. Anemones, Pers. Leaves of Acemone. 

8. Circseae, Pers. Leaves of Circsea. 

9. Asteris, Schw. Leaves of Asters. 

10. solida, Schw. Leaves of Anemone. 

11. Pyrolae, Cooke. Leaves, stems, petioles of Polygala. 

12. Polygonorum, Link. Leaves of knot grass. 

13. coronata, Corda. Leaves of Grasses and Oats. 

14. Caricis, DC. Leaves and sheaths of Carices. 

15. Xanthi, Schw. Leaves of Asters. 

16. Umbelliferarum, DC. Leaves of Umbelliferse. 

116. GYMNOSPOEANGIUM, DC. 
Juniperi, Fr. Living twigs of J. communis. 

117. PODISOMA, Link. 
Juniperi, Fr. Living branches of J. communis. 

118. USTILAGO, Link. 

1. Carbo, Tul. Ears of Corn and Grasses. 

2. Urceolorum, Tul. Seeds of Carices. 

3. utriculosum, Nees. Seeds of Polygonum. 

4. Maydis, Corda. Flowers, fruits, &c. Indian corn. 

5. Junci, Schw. Seeds of Juncus. 

119. UBOCYSTIS, Eabh. 

1. pompholygod.es, Schlecht. Eanunculi. 

2. Cepulae, Frost. Bulbs of young onions. 

3. pusilla, C. & P. Leaves of Carex Pennsylvanica. 

120. UROMYCES, Link. 

1. appendiculata, Lk. On various plants. 

2. Lespedezae-violacse, Schw. Leaves of L. violacea. 

3. Lespedezae-procumbentis, Schw. Leaves of L. procumbens. 

4. Hyperici, Schw. Leaves of Hypericum. 

5. macrospora, B. & C. Leaves of Lespedeza capitata. 

6. apiculosa, Lev. Leaves of Euphorbise. 

7. scutellata. Leaves of Euphorbia maculata. 

8. triquetra, Cooke. Leaves of Hypericum and Elodea. 



( £4 ) 

solida, B. i- C. Leaves of Besmodiuin. 
1". Junci. B. £ C. Leaves and stems of Junc-5. 

121. COLEOSPORIUM. Lev 
Tussilaginis, Lev. Coltsfoot leaves. 

122. MELAMSPORA. & 
1. salicina. Lev. Leaves : Will — ; . 
2L populina. Lev. Leaves of Populus. 

123. CYSTOPUS. BeBary. 
candidus, Lev. Crueifera. 

124. UEEDO. Lev. 

1. Rubig-o, BC. Leaves of Gr ;. = -:- 

2. Solidaginis. Sehw. Leaves of Solidago. 

0. Pyrolas. Strauss. Leaves of Sedges. 

4. Cariciiia, BC. Leaves .: ^edges. 

5. Polyg-ononim. DC. Leaves of Polygonum. 
6L Potentillae. BC. Leaves of Bosacese. 

T. Cichoraceum, Lev. Leaves of Bandelion. 
BL Filicum, Besni. Leaves of Perils. 
9. effiisa, Strauss. Kose leaves. 
. Leg-iiminosanim., Lk. Bean leaves. 

11. Ari-Virginici. Schw. Leaves of Aram. 

12. miniata. Stranss. Bramble leaves. 

13. gTaveolens. B. £ C. Leaves of Canada Thistle. 

14. VaccinioniTn, Johnst. Leaves of Y. corymbcsum. 

15. luminata, Schw. Leaves of Babas. 

125. TRICHOBASIS. Lev. 

1. Pyrolas. B. On Pyrola rotundifolia. 

2. suaveolens, Lev. Leaves of Canada Thistle. 

126. LECYTHEA. Lev. 
] . SalicetL Lev. Under side of Willow leave a 

J o va ta. Stara - ; Leaves of Populus. 

127. RCES TELIA, Eeb. 

1 . lacerata, Sow. Leaves of twigs of Thorn. 

•2. cornuta. TnL Leaves of Crataegus, Pyras. &c. 

3. aurantiaca, Peck. Quince stems. 

128. PERIDERMIUM, Chev. 
J . Cerebrum, Peck. Trunks and branches of young Pines. 

2. Pini, Chev. Leaves and young branches of Abies. 

129. ^CIDIUM, Pers. 

1. Euphorbias, Pers. Under side of leaves of Spurge. 

2. hydnoideum. B. <fc C. Leaves of Birca pal:- 



( 85 ) 

3. Houstonianum, Schw. Leaves of Houstonia. 

4. Sambuci, Schw. Leaves of S. Canadensis. 

5. Ranunculacearum, DO. Leaves of Ranunculi. 

6. Clematitis, Schw. On Virgin's Bower. 

7. Grossulariae, DC. Leaves of Rihes, &e. 

8. Urticse, DC. Leaves and stems of Nettles. 

9. Geranii, DC. Leaves of Geranium. 

10. Compositarum, Mart. Leaves of Compositse. 

11. Violae, Schum. Leaves of Y. pubesceus. 

12. Marise-Wilsoni, Peck. Leaves of Viola pubescens. 

13. Menthae, DC. Leaves of Labiat£e. 

14. Rumicis, Pers. Leaves of Rumex. 

15. Lycopi, Gerard. On L. Europaeus. 

16. Aroidatum, Schw. Leaves of Indian Turnip. 

17. Epilobii, DO. Leaves of Evening Primrose. 

18. (Enotherae, Peck. Leaves of Evening Primrose. 

19. Berberidis, Pers. Leaves of Common Berberry. 

20. Asteratum, Schw. Leaves of Asters. 

21. quadrifidum, DC. Leaves of Anemone nemorosa. 

130. CRONARTIUM, Fr. 
Asclepiadeum, Fr. Leaves of Comptonia. 

Fam. IV. HYPHOMYCETES. 

131. ISARIA, Fr. 

1. farinosa, Fr. Buried Chrysalids. 

2. bracbiata, Schum. Dead Agarics. 

132. CERATIUM, A.&S. 

hydnoides, A. & S. Rotten wood. 

133. S TIL BUM, Tode. 

1. Spraguei, B. & C. Dead wood. 

2. Rhois, B. & C. Bark of Rhus glabra. 

3. Polyporinum, Frost. On decaying Polyporus abietim 

134. STEMPHYLIUM, Wallr. 
Fuligo, B. & C. Branches of Rhus glabra. 

135. TUBERCULARIA, Tode. 

1. vulgaris, Tode. Sticks and branches. 

2. graxmlata, Pers. Dead bark. 

3. confluens, Pers. Dead bark of Currant. 

4. dubia, Schw. Branches of Rhus. 

5. nigricans, DC. Dead branches of Apple, Elder, &c. 

136. FTJSARIUM, Link. 

1. lateritium, Nees. Dead twigs. 

2. Berenice, B. & C. Dead limbs. 



-■3 

137. EPIC OCCUM, Link. 
micropus, Goida. Dead Pumpkin vines. 

138. ILLOSPORIUM. Mont. 

1. roseum, Fr. On Tree Lich-r as. 

2. coccineum, Fr. On Pertusaria pertusa. 

139. ^GERITA. Per^. 
Candida, Pers. Damp decaying wood. 

140. PERICONIA. Corda. 
Calicioides, Berk. Dead bark. 

141. SPOROCYBE, Fr. 

1. Persicee, Fr. Bark of Persica and Gerasas. 

2. Rhois. B. k C. Bark of Rhus. 

3. byssoides, Fr. Stems and bark. 

142. HELMINTHOSPORITJM, Link. 
1. macro carp on, Corda. Rotten sticks. 
•2. Tilise. Fr. Rotten sticks. 

143. HAGSOSPOBIUM, Fr. 

1. Cheiranthi, Fr. Beet leaves. 

2. Brassicae, Berk. Cabbage leaves. 

144. MYSTROSPORIUM, Corda. 

1. Spraguei, B. & C. Dead bark. 

2. ventiicosum. B. J: C. Dead wood. 

145. POLYTHRINCIUM, Kunse. 
Trifolii. Eze. Leaves of Trifolium. 

146. CLADOSPORIUM, Link. 
1. Herbanim, Link. Decaying substances. 
■2. Fumago, Link. Decaying substances. 

3. epiphylrurn, Xees. Fallen leaves of Sycamore. 

4. cabosporum. B. & C. D b saying substances. 

147. ASPERGILLUS. Mich. 
1 . glaucus. Link. Lard. Bread, Cheese. <£e. 
•2. fuliginosus, Peck. Paste, <£e. 

3. rosens. Lk. Hen dung, damp Paper, &c. 

4. maxmnis, Lk. Putrid Polypoms and Boletus. 

148. BOTRYTIS, Mich. 

1. Viticola. B. £ 0. Leaves of Grape vine. 

2. lateritia, Fr. Carious wood. 

149. PERONOSPORA, DeBy. 
infestans. Mom. Leaves, stems, and tubers of Potato. 



( 87 ) 

150. VERTICILLIUM, Link, 
nanum, B. & Br. Dead bark of branches. 

151. OIDIUM, Link. 

1. fructigenum, Schrad. Decaying Apples, Pears, &c. 

2. monilioides, Lk. Living grass leaves. 

3. fulvum, Lk. Rotten wood. 

152. DACTYLIUM. Nees. 

1. roseum, Berk. Bark, Fungi, &c. 

2. dendroides, Fr. On ClavariEe. 

153. POLYACTIS, Link. 
vulgaris, Lk. Rotting Cabbages, &c. 

154. PENICILLIUM, Link. 

1. crustaceum, Fr. Decaying bodies. 

2. epigaeum, B. & C. Earth. 

3. candidum, Lk. Fruit, &c. 

155. LYGODESMUS, Corda. 

1. fuscus, Corda. Decaying wood. 

2. olivaceus, B. & C. Decaying wood. 

156. STREPTOTHRIX, Corda. 
atra, B. & C. Oak bark and branches. 

157. BOTRYOSPORITTM, Corda. 
difiusuni, Corda. Decayed herbaceous plants. 

158. SEPEDONIUM, Link. 

1. chrysospermum, Lk. Bt>leti. 

2. cervinum, Fr. On Helvella elastica. 

159. PILACRE, Fr. 

1. faginea, B. & Br. Beech sticks. 

2. Petersii, B. & C. Dead bark and decaying wood. 

Fam. V. PHYSOMYCETES. 

160. ASCOPHORA, Tode. 
Mucedo, Tode. Bread, &e. 

161. MUCOR, Mich. 

1. phycomyces, Berk. Greasy walls, fat, &c. 

2. Mucedo, L. Fruit, preserves, &c. 

3. caninus, Pers. Excrements of mice. 

4. flavidus, Pers. Decaying Agarics. 

5. inaequalis, Peck. Decaying Squashes. 

6. capitato-ramosus, Schw. Decaying Boleti and Polypori. 



( 88 ) 

162. PILOBOLL'S. T>de. 

1. crystal! in us. Tode. Horse dang. 

2. roridus. Sebum. Dung. 

Fam. VI. ASCOMYCETEv 

163. OXYGENA. : 
equina. Per= .'■'.: i- ::- 

164. SPH2ER0THECA. Lev 

1. pruinosa, C. ft P. Leaves of Rhus glabra. 

2. Castagnei, Lex. Lea-r T -, 

165. LASIOBOTRYS. X—ze. 
Lonicerae, Xze. Leaves of Lonicera. 

166. PHYLLACTINA, L- 
guttata, Le v. Dead Chestnut lea v as 

167. T7NCINT7LA, Le? 

1. adunca. Lev. Leaves of Wil". _ ~ 

2. xnacrospora. Peek. Leaves of Elm, both sides. 

3. circinata. C. <fc P. Under side of Maple leaves. 

*. fLexuosa. Peck. L twer side of Horse Chestnut leaves. 
5. Ampelopsidis, Peck. Both sides of leaves of Woodbine. 

168. P0D0SPH-2ERIA, Kzzzt. 
] . Kunzei, Lev. On Spiraea salicifolia. 

2 biuncinata, C. & P. Leaves of Witch Hazel. 

169. MICEOSPH^RIA, Lev. 

1. Friesii, Lev. Leaves of Lilac. 

2. Friesii, var. Castaneae. C. ft P. Living Chestnut leaves. 

3. extensa. 0. ft P. Living Oak leaves. 

4. pulchra. C. <ir P. I:: - ^ :: Cornus alternifolia. 

5. diffusa. I::.": ; ::' L~:rl~:;-. 

6. Hedwigii, Lev. Leaves of Viburnum Lentago. 

7. Vaccinii, C. <k P. Leaves of V. vacillans. 

170. EE YSIPHE, Hedw. 

1. communis. Schl. Lea - — 

2. lamprocazpa, C ft P. Leaves of Phlox Drammondii. 

3. Martii, Link. Pea stems and leaves. 

4. Ceanothi, Schw. Leaves of Ceanothus. 

5. Vacci rr ; . Sehw Leaves of Epigaea repens. 

171. ERYSIPHELLA, Peei 
aggregata, Peck. Catkins of Alder. 



( 89 ) 

172. CHiETOMIUM, Kunze. 
chartatum, Ehb. Paper. 

173. ETJROTIUM, Link. 
Herbariorum, Lk. Plants in herbarium. 

174. IOBCHELLA, Dill, 
esculenta, Pers. Woods, <fcc. 

175. GYEOMITRA, Fr. 
esculenta, Pers. Pine woods. 

176. HELVELLA, L. 

1. crispa, Fr. Woods. 

2. elastica, Bull. Ground in woods. 

3. lacunosa, Afz. Woods. 

4. Ephippium, Lev. Grouud in woods. 

177. MITRULA, Fr. 

1. paludosa, Fr. Leaves, sticks, &g., in water. 

2. cucullata, Fr. Pine woods. 

178. SPATHULARIA, Pers. 
flavida, Pers. Pine woods. 

179. LEOTIA, Hill, 
lubrica, Pers. Woods. 

180. VIBRISSEA, Fr. 

1. Truncorum, Fr. Sticks in water. 

2. lutea, Peck. Old Chestnut burrs. 

181. GEOGLOSSUM, Pers. 

1. difForme, Pers. Stumps, &c. 

2. hirsutum, Pers. Among grass. 

3. simile, Peck. Damp mossy ground in swamps. 

4. luteum, Peck. Damp woods, at base of trees and stumps 

182. RHIZINA, Fr. 
undulata, Fr. Logs in swamps. 

183. PEZIZA, L. 

1. Acetabulum, L. Earth. 

2. macropus, Pers. Earth in woods. 

3. venosa, Pers. Moist grouud. 

4. cochleata, Huds. Among grass. 

5. aurantia, Fr. Ground in woods. 

6. vesiculosa, Bull. Dung hills, <fec. 

7. violacea, Pers. Burnt ground in woods. 

8. micropus, Pers. Swamps. 

12 



( 90 ) 

9. fascicularis, A. & S. Branches, bursting through the bark. 

10. furfuracea, Fr. Branches of Alder. 

11. coccinea, Jacq. Sticks, &c. 

12. hemisphaerica, ^Tigg. Earth in woods. 

13. stercorea, Pers. Cow dung. 

14. myceticola, B. & C. Old wood. 

15. virginea, Batsch. Twigs, sticks, &c. 

16. nivea, Fr. Stumps, &c. 

17. calycina, Schuui. Pine bark. 

18. cerina, Pers. Branches, and old rails. 

19. Pini, Frost. Pine bark and pitch. 

20. citrina, Batsch. Dead leaves. 

21. mollisieeoides, Schw. Fallen branches. 

22. aurelia, Pers. Carious wood. 

23. fusca, Pers. Fallen branches. 

24. chlora, Fr. Under bark of old trees. 

25. Persoonii, Moug. Stems of Equisetum. 
2G. cyathoidea, Bull. Herbaceous stems. 

27. epispliaeria, Mart. Hypoxyla. 

28. nigrella, Pers. Earth in Pine woods. 

29. sanguinea, Pers. Pine wood. 

30. rubella, Pers. Dead Pine bark. 

31. echinosperma, Peck. Damp sandy soil. 

32. compressa, A. & S. Hard wood. 

33. scutellata, L. Old wet wood. 

34. flexella, Fr. Pine wood. 

35. Resinse, Fr. Pitch. 

36. atrata, Pers. Dead stems of herbs. 

37. schizospora, Phillips. Earth. 

33. Tiliae, Peck. Dead branches of T. Americana. 

39. firma, Pers. Sticks, &c. 

40. humosa, Fr. Earth. 

41. succosa, Berk. Kich ground. 

42. cinerea, Batsch. Decaying wood. 

43. vinosa, A. & S. Fallen branches. 

44. omphalodes, Bull. Bnrnt soil. 

45. diversicolor, Fr. Dung. 

46. vulgaris, Fr. Fallen branches. 

47. cupularis, L. Earth in rich places. 

184. HELOTITJM, Fr. 

1. Virgultorum, Fr. Acorns, &c. 

2. seruginosum, Fr. Fallen Oak branches. 

3. citrinum, Fr. Old stumps. 

4. Schweinitzii, Fr. Old stumps. 

5. lenticulare, Fr. Old stumps. 

6. Herbarum, Fr. Dead leaves, stems, &c. 



( 91 ) 

7. aquaticum, Curr. Sticks in water. 

8. epiphyllum, Fr. Dead leaves. 

9. ferrugineum, Schum. Dead wood. 

185. PAT ELL ARIA, Fr. 

1. atrata, Fr. Dead wood, old rails, &c. 

2. indigotica, Peck. Dead wood. 

3. stygia, B. & C. Dead wood. 

4. rhabarbarina, Berk. Branches. 

5. congregata, Moreau. Chestnut logs. 

6. discolor, Mont. "Wood, and stems of herbs. 

7. fusispora, C. & P. Dead wood. 

8. applanata, B. & C. Dead wood. 

186. URNULA, Fr. 
Craterium, Fr. Rotten wood, &c, in woods. 

187. CENANGIUM, Fr. 

1. triangulare, Fr. Oak limbs. 

2. Cerasi, Fr. Wild Cherry branches. 

3. Ribis, Fr. Currant stems. 

4. Prunastri, Fr. Dead branches of Plum and Cherry. 

5. populinum, Schw. Bark of Populus. 

6. Pinastri, Fr. Branches of Pine. 

7. pithynm, B. & C. Pine chips, &c. 

8. seriatum, Fr. Dead bark of White Birch. 

9. Rubi, Fr. Raspberry. 

188. TYMPANIS, Tode. 

1. conspersa, Fr. Bark of Pyrus. 

2. picastra, B. & C. Bark of Red Maple. 

3. alnea, Pers. Bark of Alnus. 

189. ASCOBOLTJS, Tode. 

1. furfuraceus, Pers. Cow dung. 

2. glomeratus, Fr. Stumps. 

3. ciliatus, Schw. Cow dung. 

4. Trifolii, Bernh. Leaves of Clover among dung. 

190. BULGARIA, Fr. 

1. inquinans, Fr. Old trunks, <fcc. 

2. sarcoides, Fr. Old stumps and wood. 

191. STICTIS, Pers. 

1. versicolor, Fr. Old wood. 

2. radiata, Pers. Wood and twigs. 

3. hystericina, Fr. Old wood. 

4. rufa, B. & C. Branches. 



( 92 ) 

192. ELAPHOMYCES, Kees. 
granulatus, Fr. Woods. 

193. PHACIDIUM, Fr. 

1. dentatum, Fr. Fallen Oak leaves. 

2. Pini, A. & S. Pine bark. 

3. crustaceum, B. & C. Dead branches of Pine. 

4. coronatum, Fr. leaves of Oak and Chestnut. 

194. RHYTISMA, Fr. 

1. salicinum, Fr. Leaves of Willows. 

2. acerinum, Fr. Leaves of Maple. 

3. punctatum, Fr. Leaves of Maple and Sycamore. 

4. Asteris, Schw. Leaves of Asters. 

5. Solidaginis, Schw. Leaves of Solidago. 

6. Prini, Fr. Leaves of Prinos. 

7. Vaccinii, Fr. Living leaves of Yaccinium. 

195. GLONIUM,, Mich, 
stellatum, Mich. Old wood and rails. 

196. HYSTERIUM, Tode. 

1. pulicare, Pers. Trunks. 

2. elongatum, Wahl. Decorticated wood. 

3. Fraxini, Pers. Ash wood. 

4. vulvatum, Schw. Wood, twigs, rails, &g. 

5. parvulum, Gerard. Old rails, &c. 

6. insidens, Schw. Dried wood. 

7. lineare, Fr. "Wood and rails, 

8. fusiger, B. & 0. Dead wood. 

9. hiascens, B. & C. Bark of White Oak. 

30. commune, Fr. Dead stems of herbaceous plants. 

11. ilicinum, DeiNot. Dry Oak leaves. 

12. Pinastri, Schrad. Dead Pine leaves. 

13. typhinum, Fr. Dead leaves of Typha. 

14. maculare, Fr. Oak leaves. 

15. rufescens, Schw. Dead bark of Oak or Chestnut. 

16. Rubi, Pers. Stems of Red Raspberry. 

197. COLPOICA, Wallr. 

quercinum, Wallr. Oak limbs. 

198. LABEELLA, Fr. 
Pomi, Mont. Skin of Apples. 

199. TO It RUB I A, Lev. 

1. militaris, Fr. Pupse of buried Moths, &c. 

2. ophioglossoides, Tul. Ground in woods. 

3. capitata, Fr. On Elaphomyces. 



( 93 ) 

200. CLAVICEPS, Tul. 
purpurea, Tul. On Ergot. 

201. HYPOCREA, Fr. 
.1. gelatinosa, Fr. Wood. 

2. rufa, Fr. Dead wood. 

3. citrina, Fr. Leaves and wood. 

4. Richardsonii, B. & Mont. Dead sticks. 

5. Lactifluorum, Schw. On Lactarius. 

6. contorta, Schw. Dead wood. 

202. HYPHOMYCES, Tul. 
lateritius, Tul. On Fungi. 

203. NECTRIA, Fr. 

1. cinnabarina, Fr. Dead twigs. 

2. coccinea, Fr. Dead twigs. 

3. Celastri, Schw. On 0. scandens. 

4. Cucurbitula, Fr. Dead branches. 

5. sinopica, Fr. Dead bark. 

6. Peziza, Fr. Decaying stumps. 

7. sanguinea, Fr. Wood, sticks, Hypoxyla, (fee. 

8. Ribis, Tode. Dead Currant stems. 

9. Purtoni, Ourr. On Yalsa Abietis. 

10. episphseria, Fr. On Hypoxyla. 

11. agceothele, B. & 0. On Hypoxyla. 

204. XYLARIA, Fr. 

1. polymorpha, Grey. Old stumps. 

2. digitata, Grev. Stumps. 

3. corniformis, Mont. Fallen branches. 

4. Hypoxylon, Grey. Old stumps. 

205. RHIZOMORPHA, Reb. 
subcorticalis, Pers. Between bark and wood of logs. 

206. PORONIA, Fr. 
punctata, Fr. Cow dung. 

207. USTULINA, Tul. 
vulgaris, Tul. Rotten trunks, &g. 

208. HYPOXYLON, Fr. 

1. concentricum, Grer. Old stumps and wood. 

2. coccineum, Bull. Beech. 

3. Morseii, B. & C. "Willows and Alders. 

4. multiforme, Fr. Dead Birch. 

5. atro-purpureum, Fr. Decaying wood. 

6. cohaarens, Fr. Old logs and trees. 

7. fuscum, Fr. Various woods. 



( 94 ) 

8. atropunctatum, Schw. Dead bark and wood. 

9. rubiginosum, Fr. Decorticated trunks. 

10. serpens, Fr. Dead wood. 

11. Clypeus, Schw. Oak bark. 

12. argillaceum, Fr. Trunks of Beech. 

209. NUMMULARIA, Tul. 
Bulliardi, Tul. Wood and bark. 

210. EUTYPA, Tul. 

1. lata, Tul. "Wood and branches. 

2. spinosa, Tul. Hard wood. 

3. leioplaca, Fr. Wood and dry branches. 

211. MEL OG It A MM A, Tul. 

1. atrofuscum, B. & C. Rhus glabra. 

2. Quercuum, Schw. Oak branches. 

212. POLYSTIGMA, Pers. 

rubrum, Pers. Dead leaves. 

213. DOTHIDEA, Fr. 

1. Ulmi, Fr. Elm leaves. 

2. betulina, Fr. Living Birch leaves. 

3. Pteridis, Fr. P. Aquilina. 

4. ribesia, Fr. Branches of Bed Currant. 

5. filicina, Fr. Stems of Pteris aquilina. 

6. Trifolii, Fr. Leaves of Clover. 

7. culmicola, Schw. Fallen stems of Grass. 

8. Graminis, Fr. Grass leaves. 

9. flabella, B. & C. Leaves of Pteris aquilina. 

10. Sambuci, Fr. Dead stems of Elder. 

11. fructigense, Schw. Decaying Apples. 

12. Anemones, Fr. Leaves of A. cylindrica. 

214. DIATBYPE, Fr. 

1. Stigma, Fr. Wood and bark. 

2. Hystrix, Fr. Sycamore branches. 

3. platystoma, Schw. Dead branches of Maple. 

4. Strumella, Fr. Dry Currant branches. 

5. undulata, Fr. Dead wood and branches. 

6. quercina, Tul. Dead Oaks. 

7. verruciformis, Fr. Dry Oak branches. 

8. microplaca, B. & C. Dead limbs of Benzoin. 

9. disciformis, Fr. Trunks and dead sticks. 
10. discreta, Schw. Dead wood. 

215. MELANCONIS, Tul. 

1. stilbostoma, Tul. Birches. 

2. elliptica, Peck. Dead bark of Birch. 



( 95 ) 

216. VALSA, Fr. 

1. stellulata, Fr. Branches, &c. 

2. nivea, Fr. Branches, &c. 

3. Abietis, Fr. Branches of Pinns. 

4. leucostoma, Fr. Branches of Prunus. 

5. ceratophora, Tul. Branches of Robinia. 

6. ambiens, Fr. Dead truuks. 

7. salicina, Fr. Willow twigs. 

8. quaternata, Fr. Dead Beeches. 

9. Colliculus, "Wormsk. Dead branches of Pinus. 

10. hapalocystis, B. & 0. Sycamores. 

11. Americana, B. & C. Branches. 

12. Alni, Peck. Alnus. 

13. enteroleuca, Fr. Diy branches. 

14. Pini, Fr. Dead branches of Pine. 

15. constellata, B. & C. Bark. 

16. Platani, Schw. Fallen branches of Sycamore. 

17. centripeta, Fr. Dead Alders. 

217. CUCURBITARIA, Gray. 

1. elongata, Grev. Robinise. 

2. cupularis, Fr. Dead branches. 

218. MASSABIA, De^ot. 
vomitoria, B. & 0. Branches of Ash and Eed Maple. 

219. LOPHIOSTOMA, DeNot. 
nucula, Fr. Oak bark. 

220. SPHiERIA, Hall. 

1. aquila, Fr. Rotten sticks. 

2. Desmazierii, B. & Br. Ground in woods. 

3. spermoides, Hoffm. Rotten wood. 

4. moriformis, Tode. Rotten wood. 

5. pomiformis, Pers. Dead wood. 

6. pulvis-pyrius, Pers. Old wood. 

7. pulveracea, Ehr. Dry wood. 

8. ulmea, Schw. Leaves of Elm. 

9. Lespedezse, Schw. Leaves of Lespedeza. 

10. salicella, Fr. Branches of TVillows. 

11. morbosa, Schw. Plum and Cherry trees. 

12. rusca, Pers. Dead branches, &c. 

13. aculeans, Schw. On Rhus glabra. 

14. complanata, Tode. Dead stems of herbs. 

15. Coryli, Batsch. Leaves of Oorylus. 

16. callista, B. & 0. Branches. 

17. collabens, Curr. Bark and wood. 

18. enteromela, Schw. Bark and wood. 



( 96 ) 

19. spiculosa, Pers. Stems of herbs. 

20. Saubeneti, Mont. Chestnut hark and branches. 

21. subconica, C. & P. Dead stems of herbs. 

22. aculeata, Schw. Stems of herbs. 

23. acuminata, Fr. Stems of Chenopodium. 

24. limseformis, B. & C. Bark of Oak, Chestnut, &e. 

25. livida, Fr. Dead wood and branches. 

26. mutila, B. & C. Twigs, &c. 

27. ramulicola, Peck. Dead twigs of Elm. 

28. lilacina, Schw. Dead stems of Phytolacca. 

29. excentrica, C. & P. Dead stems of Polygonum. 

30. Doliolum, Pers. Dead stems of herbs. 

31. coprophila, Fr. Cow dung, in dense patches. 

32. Bombarda, Batsch. Dry wood. 

33. fuscella, B. & Br. Bramble stems. 

34. Brassicse, Klotszch. Dead cabbage stalks. 

35. intercellularis, B. & C. Leaves of Typha. 

36. Spraguei, B. & C. Bark of Pinus Strobus. 

221. SPHiERELLA, De^ot. 

1. maculeeformis, Fr., var. aequalis. Fallen leaves. 

2. punctiformis, Pers. Dead leaves. 

3. Pinastri, Duby. Dead Pine leaves. 

4. Pteridis, Desm. Dead fronds of Pteris. 

5. spleniata, C. & P. Oak leaves. 

6. errabunda, Desm. Dead Beech leaves. 

7. myriadea, DC. Dead Oak leaves. 

222. MICROTHYRITJM, Desm. 

1. paradoxum, B. & C. Elder. 

2. microscopicum, Desm. Leaves. 

223. STIGMATEA, Fr. 
Robertiani, Fr. Leaves of Geranium Bobertianum. 

224. HYPOSPILA, Fr. 

1. quercina, Fr. Dry Oak leaves. 

2. populina, Fr. Dry Poplar leaves. 

225. DICHJENA, Fr. 
faginea, Fr. Bark of Beech. 

226. CAPNODIUM, Mont. 

1. elongatum, B. & Desm. Spurs of living Pear trees. 

2. Pini, B. & C. Pine trunks aud limbs. 



( 97 ) 

SPURIOUS GENERA. 

ERINETJM, Pers. 

1. fagineum, Pers. Beech leaves. 

2. luteolum, Kze. Maple leaves. 

3. alnigerum, Kze. Alder leaves. 

4. aureum, Pers. Birch leaves. 

5. Vitis, DO. Tine leaves. 

6. roseum, Schutz. Birch leaves. 

7. quercinum, Kze. Oak leaves. 

SCLEROTITJM, Tode. 

1. Semen, Tode. Leaves. 

2. durum, Pers. Stems of herbs. 

3. varium, Pers. Dead vegetables. 

4. populinum, Pers. Leaves of Populus. 



( 98 ) 



CORRECTIONS AND ADDITIONS. 

Page 1. Clematis Viorna, L., occurred in a gorge of the moun- 
tains of Brattleboro' ; but is doubtless an introduced plant. 

P. 2. Eead Liriodendron Tulipifera; the species-name being here 
a substantive. 

P. 4. After Lepidium Virginicum add 

L. campestre, L. Amherst, ClarJc. 
P. 5. For Lychnis dioica, L., &c, read 

L. diurna, Sibth. Red Campion. Eoadsides. 
The Linnsean species is now represented by this and L. vespertina, 
Sibth., both of which are recognized as North Americau by Prof. Gray. 
L. Flos-Cuculi, L., has recently also been observed wild at two stations 
in Amherst. 

At same page, after Stellaria graminea, insert 

S. uliginosa, Jtfurr. S. Deerfield, Jesup. 
At same page, erase Cerastium vulgatum, L., which has not occur 
red; and add, after C. viscosum, the wrongly omitted 
C. arvense, L. 
At same page, after Sagina procuxnbens add 

S. apetala, L. Roadside, Hadley, Jesup. 
P. 6. After Claytonia Virginica add 

C. Caroliniana, Michx. 
This (reputed only a form of G. Virginica by DC, and some other 
writers) is our common plant. 

P. 12. After (Enothera biennis, insert 

(E. fruticosa, L. Hadley, ClarJc. 
P. 15. Galium verum has appeared also in fields of Mass. Agric. 
College, ClarJc. 

P. 16. Erase Eupatorium hyssopifolium, set down by mistake, and 
insert, after E. teucrifolium, 

E. sessilifolium, L. Mt. Toby, Jesup. 
P. 23. After Blephilia hirsuta add 

B. ciliata, Raf. Hadley meadows, int.?, Jesup. 
Read Nepeta Cataria; the species-name being a substan- 

Read Calystegia Sepium. 
Before Rumex Acetosella insert 
[R. Engelmanni, Ledeb. Roadside (for several 
years) Amherst, S. T. Maynard.'] 
KeadSPARASSIS. 
Read ZYGODESMUS. 



P. 


24. 


tive. 




P. 


25. 


P. 


28. 


P 


76. 


P. 


87. 



